Review - Genetic Inheritance - Jan. 8, 2019

Which of the following do your genes affect?

• your ability to play soccer

• how your body grows and looks

• your ability to ride a bike

• the function of your circulatory system

Your sister is very good at playing the piano. What is her piano playing ability an example of?

• a learned behavior

• an inherited trait

• a dominant gene

• a recessive gene

What are recessive genes?

• strong genes that are in control

• genes that help you learn new things

• genes that you only get from your father

• weaker genes that hide when a dominant gene is present

Which of the following is an inherited trait?

• using a computer

• freckles

• playing video games

• reading books

The gene for brown eyes is dominant. What is needed in order for a person to have brown eyes?

• no genes for brown eyes

• two green eye genes

• at least one brown eye gene

• three brown eye genes

What is a learned behavior?

• something you are taught or learn through experience

• a feature that you are born with

• traits and physical features that your parents pass on to you

• tiny sets of instructions inside every cell in your body

What is true about learned behaviors?

• They determine which genes are dominant and which genes are recessive.

• They control how tall or short you are.

• They determine what color your hair and eyes are.

• They make it possible for people to keep growing and learning new things.

Which characteristic would most likely be inherited by a baby?

• brown hair

• crying a lot

• ability to jump high

• his ability to talk

Which of the following is an acquired trait?

• Freckles

• Being good at soccer

• Eye color

• Height