Chapter 7.2 China's Belief Systems

Which statement best explains how Taoism differs from Confucianism?

• Taoists reject human desire, whereas Confucians attempt to shape people’s desires.

• Taoists use strict punishments, whereas Confucians provide rewards for good behavior.

• Taoists believe in freedom for citizens, whereas Confucians believe in respect for authority.

• Taoists emphasize integrity and fairness, whereas Confucians emphasize harmony and unity.

Based on his teachings, Confucius would most likely have approved of which action?

• a younger brother correcting the behavior an older sibling

• a mother earning money to improve the lives of her family

• a father facing shielding his children from unpleasant truths

• a merchant refusing to sell an item for a price that was too high

Which pair correctly matches a Chinese dynasty with the belief system that governed that dynasty?

• Qin Dynasty and Legalism

• Han Dynasty and Buddhism

• Shang Dynasty and Taoism

• Zhou Dynasty and Confucianism

What policy did the Han Dynasty implement as a result of Confucius’s teachings?

• civil service exams

• strict government controls

• leaders with absolute power

• a system of rewards and punishments

What is the best description of the political condition of China during Confucius’s lifetime?

• frequent foreign occupation

• ongoing conflict between states

• a single united empire

• leadership through integrity and honesty

To Confucius, the relationship of father to son and of husband to wife should both be

• hierarchical

• competitive

• one of friendship

• based on equality