AP Torque and Equilibrium

A state of equilibrium is also seen below. Each of the cars weighs the same  9800 N. Despite the fact that there is only one car on the left-hand side that is 9 m from the fulcrum, the torques balance because, the car on the left-hand side, is ____meters from the fulcrum, compared to the cars on the right-hand side.

• 4.5 m
• 3 m
• 1 m
• 2 m

A seesaw is unbalanced with two people of different masses sitting equal distances from the center. Which of the following will result in equilibrium?

• The larger person moving further away from the center.
• Moving the smaller person closer to the center.
• Moving the smaller person further from the center.
• Making the larger person do nothing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A wrench is used to tighten a nut. A 15N perpendicular force is applied 50cm away from the axis of rotation, and moves a distance of 10 cm as it turns. What is the torque applied to the wrench?

• 7.5 Nm
• 1.5 Nm
• 750 Nm
• 150 Nm

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

In the diagram above, two masses, one with mass m, the other with mass M = 2m are resting on a uniform plank of length L that pivots at its midpoint. If the mass m is at the far end of the plank, how far away from the pivot should the mass M be to balance the plank in a horizontal position shown?

• L/2
• L/3
• L/4
• L/6

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

When an object is experiencing a net torque

• it is in dynamic equilibrium.
• it is in static equilibrium.
• it is rotating.
• it is translating.

What force does not cause any torque?

• Force perpendicular to the fulcrum, and not on the fulcrum
• Force parallel to the fulcrum, and not on the fulcrum
• Force perpendicular to the fulcrum, and slightly off center of the fulcrum
• Forces at a 45 degree angle to the fulcrum, and not on the fulcrum

Does a bridge anchored resting on two pillars have any torque?

• No, it isn't moving
• Yes, but it is at equilibrium
• Yes, but it will soon break because of the torque
• No, Bridges can't have torque

The center of mass is:

• the exact middle
• the heaviest part
• the point at which you can balance with one finger
• the idea that mass is concentrated throughout

The figure above shows a uniform meterstick that is set on a fulcrum at its center. A force of magnitude F toward the bottom of the page is exerted on the meterstick at the position shown. At which of the labeled positions must an upward force of magnitude 2F be exerted on the meterstick to keep the meterstick in equilibrium?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

What is the center of mass?

• An imaginary point
• The average location of all of the mass in an object
• The balancing point of an object
• All of these!