HAMW chapter 4

How did new farming methods contribute to the growth of medieval European towns?

• People who lived in towns could start to raise their own food.

• Towns became less crowded as families moved to the country.

• Enough crops were grown to sell to people who lived in towns.

• Factories were set up in towns to make agricultural equipment.

In addition to new farming methods, another reason for the growth of towns was the

• fall of the Roman Empire.

• revival of long-distance trade.

• technology to build stone walls.

• discovery of better medicines.

Which term describes these relationships?

Flanders: woolen cloth

Venice: glass

• imports

• consumers

• competition

• specialization

Why did towns buy royal charters?

• to keep goods at a stable price

• to set up schools and universities

• to gain independence from feudal lords

• to avoid being overrun by the army

Which word belongs in the blank?

feudal lords lost power to ___________________

• serfs

• knights

• bishops

• merchants

If you were a customer who bought shoes from a cobbler, a guild might help you by making sure that

• the business was in a home.

• the members paid their dues.

• the workers were paid fairly.

• the shoes were of good quality.

Which word belongs in the blank?

apprentice-______________________-master craftsman

• customer

• journeyman

• money lender

• merchant seaman

How did the nature of trade goods change over the course of the Middle Ages?

• from imported luxury goods to more local items.

• from food and clothing to precious metals.

• from farm equipment to tools for building houses.

• from one-of-a-kind homemade items to factory products.

Which occupation was more open to Jews than to Christians?

• banker

• landlord

• entertainer

• shopkeeper

Which question would best help you predict the job a medieval boy would do when he grew up?

• Where does he live?

• What does his father do?

• How well does he do in school?

• How strong are his arm muscles?