Weather Patterns Chapter 1 & 2

Day 1 and Day 2 in Greenville started with the same amount of water vapor in the air parcels there. It rained at the end of Day 2 but it did not rain at the end of Day 1. What could have happened to the air parcel to cause rainfall on Day 2?

• The air parcel was warmer than the surrounding air, so it lost energy.

• The air parcel was warmer than the surrounding air, so it gained energy.

• The air parcel was at the same low temperature as the surrounding air, so it had low energy.

• The air parcel was cooler than the surrounding air, so it gained energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

There were two rainstorms in Marion last month. Before Storm 1, Marion’s temperature at the surface was 26°C. Before Storm 2, the air temperature at the surface was 14°C. The temperature of areas surrounding Marion was the same before both storms. Which storm is likely to have had more rainfall?

• Storm 1. The air parcel at the surface was warmer and had more energy, so when it moved higher, it lost more energy.

• Storm 1. The air parcel at the surface was warmer and had more energy, so when cooler air from above came down, it lost more energy.

• Storm 2. The air parcel at the surface was cooler and had less energy, so when it moved higher, it gained more energy.

• Storm 2. The air parcel at the surface was cooler and had less energy, so with low energy it remained near the surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Air Parcel 1 is the same temperature as the surrounding air. Air parcel 2 is warmer than the surrounding air. Air Parcel 1 and Air Parcel 2 started with the same amount of water vapor in them. Which air parcel will have more rainfall and why?

• Both air parcels will have the same amount of rain. They have the same surrounding air temperature, so the same amount of water vapor will fall as rain.

• Air Parcel 1 is colder than Air Parcel 2, so more water vapor will fall as rain.

• Air Parcel 2 will gain energy from the surrounding air, which will cause more water vapor to fall as rain.

• Air Parcel 2 will lose energy to the surrounding air, which will cause more water vapor to fall as rain.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The town of San Angelo had two rainstorms in July. Storm 1 had more rainfall than Storm 2. The temperature of the surrounding areas was the same before both storms. What could explain why Storm 1 had more rainfall than Storm 2?

Before Storm 1, the air parcel at the surface could have been:

• warmer, so when the air parcel moved higher, it lost more energy.

• warmer, so when cooler air from above moved down, it lost more energy.

• cooler, so when the air parcel moved higher, it gained more energy.

• cooler, so the air parcel had low energy and remained near the surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

This image shows energy being transferred in a system. Where does energy transfer to an air parcel from?

• The sun's energy transfers directly to an air parcel.

• The sun's energy transfers to the surface then the surface transfers energy to the air parcel.

• An air parcel creates it's own energy.

• Air parcels do not change temperature which means energy is never transferred.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

This image shows two different cities that are both located near a body of water. Which city will experience more rainfall and why?

• Powell City will experience more rainfall because there is a small amount of surface water.

• Powell City will experience more rainfall because there is a large amount of surface water.

• Dry City will experience more rainfall because there is a small amount of surface water.

• Dry City will experience more rainfall because there is a large amount of surface water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which explanation best explains the amount of rain.

• The amount of rain decreased between storm 1 and storm 4.

• The amount of rain increased between storm 2 and storm 4 because a new lake was built.

• The amount of rain increased between storm 2 and storm 3 because the air temperature increased.

• The amount of rain decreased between storm 2 and storm 4 because the local surface water changed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

When water changes from a liquid to gas this process is called...

• condensation

• precipitation

• rainfall

• evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Chose which answer best completes this statement. When warm __________ rise they transfer out energy forming clouds.

• air parcels

• energy transfer

• evaporation

• condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The model is showing two different weather events. Which weather do you think will produce the least amount of rainfall and why?

• Storm X will produce the least amount of rainfall because it has the lowest surface water.

• Storm Y will produce the least amount of rainfall because it has the highest surface water.

• Storm X will produce the least amount of rainfall because it has the lowest temperature.

• Storm Y will produce the least amount of rainfall because it has the lowest temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5