Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the use and release of gases. Which statement correctly identifies the role of gases in the two processes?

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

• Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

• Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What equation describes the process of cellular respiration?

• H2O + CO2 + Energy → C6H12O6 + H2O

• H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + O2 + Energy

• H2O + O2 + Energy → C6H12O6 + CO2

• O2 + C6H12O6 → H2O + CO2 + Energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Most plant leaves take in more carbon dioxide as light increases. They give off carbon dioxide if light intensity is too low. The graph shows a plants carbon dioxide levels at different light intensities. At point X, the rate of which process is equal to the rate of photosynthesis?

• Cellular respiration

• Transpiration

• Growth

• Reproduction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis?

• The cellular respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product.

• The cellular respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy.

• The cellular respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules

• The cellular respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What equation best describes the process occurring at A?

• H2O + CO2 + Energy → C6H12O6 + O2

• H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + H2O + Energy

• O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy → H2O + CO2

• H2O + O2 → C6H12O6 + CO2 + Energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which statement best describes the relationship between the products of photosynthesis and the reactants in cellular respiration?

• The products of photosynthesis serve as the reactants in cellular respiration to provide chemical energy

• The products of photosynthesis combine with the reactants in cellular respiration to remove ATP from the cells

• The products of photosynthesis inhibit the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light

• The products of photosynthesis change the structure of the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration differ in which of the following ways?

• The energy conversion in cellular respiration takes place in the chloroplast.

• The main source of energy in cellular respiration is glucose.

• The main source of chemical energy in cellular respiration is water.

• The final product of cellular respiration is glucose.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The energy in the bonds of pyruvate molecules are transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP. This process of energy conversion takes place in the —

• nucleus

• golgi apparatus

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Where does the synthesis of new molecules take place during cellular respiration?

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Cytoplasm

• Thyakaloid memebrane

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the purpose of ATP in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

• To breakdown glucose to release energy

• To work as an enzyme

• To absorb electrons from water

• To provide energy for cell processes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7