Italian and German Unification

The MAIN cause of the unification of Italy and Germany in the late 1800s was

• patriotism

• nationalism

• socialism

• industrialization

The mastermind behind Italian Unification in the 1860s was

• Otto von Bismarck

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Camillo Cavour

During the struggle for unification, the Italians and the Germans both went to war with which European country?

• France

• Austria

• the Ottoman Empire

• Denmark

All of the following were challenges that the Germans had to overcome for unification EXCEPT

• religious differences between Catholics and protestants

• intervention in foreign affairs by Austria

• breaking off an alliance with France

• a liberal parliament that did not approve of military expansion

What was the final complication to unification of Italy?

• The Austrians controlled Sardinia and were supported by the French.

• The German Kaiser refused to recognize the newly unified Italian state

• Giuseppe Garibaldi refused to surrender the South to Sardinia, resulting in another war.

• The pope was supported by the French until the Franco-Prussian war.

Who is the king in the image?

• William I

• Victor Emmanuel II

• Napoleon III

• Franz Joseph

The policy used by Bismarck in ___, was used to justify politics based on practical matters rather than ethics called ___.

• Prussia, realpolitik

• Sardinia, nationalism

• Prussia, militarism

• Sardinia, diplomacy

The strategies the Italians and Germans used were ___ and ___ to unify their countries.

• nationalism and diplomacy

• war and diplomacy

• military intervention and nationalism

• all of the above

What country becomes the strongest on the continent of Europe by 1871?

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Great Britain