chapter 14

what was the chiefs goal of the crusades

• To spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, an Africa

• to recover Jerusalem and the holy land from the Muslim Turks

• to improve trade among Europe , Asia and Africa

• to force the Byzantines to become Catholics

what was the major cause of the great schism

• the morality of the crusades

• ethics and wealth within the church

• arguments about whether Jesus or the pope was the head of the church

• arguments about which man holding the position of pope was the true pope

during the middle ages, where were most serfs likely to search for freedom

• farms

• monasteries

• towns or cities

• the Holy Land

which of the following was the central issue if the hundred year's war

• the throne of France

• the throne of England

• the location of the pope's home

• the religion of the french people

what was the purpose of the Reconquista

• to try people suspected of heresy

• to drive Muslims out of Spain

• to recapture the holy land

• to solidify the Moorish influence in Spain

by how much did the three-field-system increase the amount of land that could be farmed each year

• from on third of existing fields to one-half

• from on-forth existing fields to one-third

• from one-half of existing fields to two-thirds

• from two-thirds to year-round farming of all th land

what were john Wycliffe's main complaints about the church

• three popes and the power f the kings

• use of Latin instead of English excessive church wealth

• papal authority and royal interference

• church wordiness and papal authority

what end the most important effect of the hundred years' war

• it caused the development of national identities in England ad France

• it led to Joan of arc becoming France's patron saint

• it destroyed formerly prosperous English towns and villages

• it put an end to the tree-field approach to farming

the first crusade traveled across the territory of which Muslim people

• depressant

• Carthaginian Turks

• Seljuk Turks

• all of the above

Robert traveled by water between which two regions

• serbia and rome

• kingdom of Sicily and byzantine empire

• kingdom of Sicily and Crete

• Constantinople and Antioch