Purpose clause ch. 44

What two words introduce a purpose clause in Latin?

• ut, non

• ut, ne

• ne, quod

• ut, quod

Vir scelestus currit ut fugiat.

• The wicked man is running so that he may escape.

• The wicked man is running so that he not escape.

• The wicked man was running so that he might escape.

• The wicked man escapes so that he runs.

Milites ad Graeciam missi erant ut hostes vincerent.

• The soldiers had been sent to Greece to defeat the enemies.

• He had sent soldiers to Greece to defeat the enemies.

• Soldiers were sent to Greece so that that enemies be defeated.

• Soldiers had been sent to Greece so that the enemies could be defeated.

Caesar milites misit ut patriam __________________.

mitto, mittere, misi, missus, send

defendo, defendere, to defend

patria, ae, country

• defendant

• defenderent

• defendantur

• defenderentur

In the sequence of tenses, the primary sequence for the introductory verb can be: 

• present, future, and future perfect indicative, imperative and hortatory subjunctives
• imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect indicative
• the present subjunctive
• present and future indicative

In cubiculo mansimus ut dormiremus.

• We stayed in the bedroom so that he could sleep
• We stayed in the bedroom to sleep.
• We stay in the bedroom for the purpose of sleeping.
• In order to sleep, we stay in the bedroom.

We stay to fight

• manemus ut pugnemus
• manemus pugnare
• manemus pugnemus
• manemus ne pugnemus

pugnamus ne superemur

• we are fighting in order not to overcome
• we are fighting in order to not be overcome
• Let us fight in order to not be overcome
• We will fight so as to overcome

det

• indicative
• subjunctive
• imperative

damus

• indicative
• subjunctive
• imperative