Athens or Sparta?

The economy was based on agriculture and trade.

• Athens

• Sparta

The people believed in simple luxury for themselves and their homes. Most excess money went to help improve the city-state.

• Athens

• Sparta

Governed by an oligarchy run by five ephors and a 30-man senate, these 35 men truly made all decisions for the city-state although there was a public assembly.

• Athens

• Sparta

The women did not participate in public life or own property. They took their status from their husbands and were only allowed to accompany them publicly to the theater or religious festivals.

• Athens

• Sparta

Only noncitizens had occupations outside the military, including trade, farming, and crafts.

• Athens

• Sparta

Girls were allowed to marry between 15 and 20 years of age. The government encouraged them to have more than one husband so they could produce more children for the military.

• Athens

• Sparta

The people believed in the beauty of mind, body, and spirit, which required vigorous exercise at the gymnasium, relaxation in the public baths, and stimulating conversation at the agora.

• Athens

• Sparta

At one time its slave population revolted. So this city-state created a strong army dominated by a harsh lifestyle and vigorous training. The people were so devoted to patriotism that the government controlled all aspects of family life.

• Athens

• Sparta

All citizens, regardless of social class, participated in making decisions for this government run by a democracy.

• Athens

• Sparta

Boys of wealthy citizens entered a private school at the age of six, accompanied by a tutor or pedagogue. They lived at home until the age of 18 when they joined the military.

• Athens

• Sparta