Ancient Greece

All of these characteristics describe the physical environment of Greece except?

• made up of many islands

•  peninsula

• limited rich soil

• huge forests

Answer explanation

Greece's physical environment includes many islands, a peninsula, and limited rich soil. However, it is not characterized by huge forests, making this the correct answer.

Why was Greece separated into many city-states?

• It was very mountainous

• They all spoke many different languages

• They were good at sailing

• They needed to trade

Answer explanation

Greece was separated into many city-states primarily because it was very mountainous. The rugged terrain made communication and travel difficult, leading to the development of independent communities rather than a unified state.

Why was it difficult to farm in Ancient Greece?

• Because of all the salt water

• Because of the hilly and rocky land

• Because the Greeks never learned how to farm

• It was very easy to farm

Answer explanation

Farming in Ancient Greece was challenging due to the hilly and rocky land, which limited arable land and made agriculture difficult. The terrain was not conducive to large-scale farming, impacting food production.

If mountains and seas cut off Greek center of population from one another, you can infer that ...

• trade was easy

• civilization declined

• separate groups developed

• agriculture was impossible

Answer explanation

The geographical barriers of mountains and seas would hinder communication and interaction, leading to the development of separate groups in Greece, each with distinct cultures and practices.

What civilization conquered the Minoans in 1400 B.C?

• Trojans

• Spartans

• Pericles

• Mycenaeans

Answer explanation

The Mycenaeans conquered the Minoans around 1400 B.C. They were a dominant civilization in ancient Greece and expanded their influence by taking over Minoan territories, marking a significant shift in power during that period.

The first people to speak Greek, and therefore be considered Greek were the ______________________.

• Minoans

• Mycenaeans

• Athenians

• Trojans

Answer explanation

The Mycenaeans were the first people to speak Greek, marking the beginning of Greek civilization. They are known for their significant contributions to language, culture, and the early development of Greek society.

What type of government did Athens have?

• monarchy

• oligarchy

• direct democracy

• theocracy

Answer explanation

Athens is known for its direct democracy, where citizens participated in decision-making directly rather than through representatives. This system allowed for greater public involvement in governance.

What type of government did Sparta have?

• democratic

• oligarchy

• monarchy

• dictator

Answer explanation

Sparta had an oligarchy, characterized by rule by a small group of elites, specifically two kings and a council of elders. This system contrasted with democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship, making oligarchy the correct answer.

Which city-state valued education?

• Athens

• Sparta

Answer explanation

Athens is known for its emphasis on education and philosophy, fostering a culture of learning and intellectual development. In contrast, Sparta prioritized military training over academic pursuits.

In which city-state were travel and trade were encouraged?

• Athens

• Sparta

Answer explanation

Athens was a city-state that thrived on trade and travel, promoting commerce and cultural exchange. In contrast, Sparta focused on military strength and had a more isolated economy, discouraging trade.