African Resistance

Which of the following was NOT a typical response to colonialism in Africa?

• Attacked symbols of Colonial System

• Fought back with weapons

• Refused to follow orders

• Cooperated fully with colonial powers

Which of the following is FALSE?

• Africans served as soldiers in WWI

• Many Africans were drafted (conscripted) by the colonists

• Africans felt they would be rewarded for service

• Africans were not involved in WWI and had no contact with Europeans

What was the name of the movement that started in the 20th century, aimed at ending racism, discrimination, and racial oppression?

• Berlin Congress

• Pan-Africanism

• Nonviolent Resistance Movement

• Council of African Resistance

What happened with colonialism as a result of the Great Depression?

• Led to an end to colonialism completely.

• Increased international trade.

• Services provided in colonies were cut, while taxes were raised.

• The Great Depression was only an American issue.

What was the big conclusion many Africans came to after Italy invaded Ethiopia?

• Europeans would help bring democracy, eventually.

• Fascism (the government type of Italy) would be good for Ethiopia and Africa.

• Ethiopia effectively stopped the invasion of Italy.

• It was proof that colonial powers would never help Africa.

What role(s) did World War II play in colonialism in Africa? Select all that apply.

• The war revealed the extent to which the European colonial powers depended on their colonies.

• Battles during this war took place in Northern Africa and the Horn of Africa.

• Many conscripted (drafted) Africans took place in battles around the world, including Europe and Asia, exposing them to other anti-colonial movements.

• Many Africans learned new skills and returned to Africa as leaders in the national struggles against colonialism.

Which countries still had colonies in Africa after WWII? Select ALL that apply!

• France

• Britain

• Belgium

• Portugal

• Spain

Which of the following statements best fits with WORLD OPINION of colonialism in Africa AFTER WWII?

• Many countries again began to compete for territory.

• Dictators won WWII, and as a result, more dictators began to control colonies.

• After fighting a world war against tyranny and conquest, people began to view colonialism as "unjust."

• The newly created United Nations attempted to increase colonialism.

Which country was the LAST to accept independence for its African colonies?

• France

• Britain

• Belgium

• Portugal