Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim

• cognitive centered therapy

• cognitive therapy

• psychoanalysis therapy

• behavioral therapy

An important component of psychoanalysis is

• active listening

• dream analysis

• systematic desensitization

• unconditional positive regard

Humanistic therapists are most likely to

• encourage clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.

• focus special attention on clients' positive and negative feelings toward their therapists

• emphasize the importance of self-awareness for psychological adjustment

• use a wide variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods

Mr. C's therapist wants to help him become aware of his conflicting childhood feelings of love and hate for his parents. The therapist's goal best reflects a primary aim of

• cognitive centered therapy

• cognitive therapy

• psychoanalysis therapy

• behavioral therapy

Carl Rogers is known for the development of

• token economy

• cognitive therapy

• client-centered therapy

• systematic desensitization

Mr. Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist, who is consistently friendly, caring, and helpful. A psychoanalyst would most likely consider Mr. Phillips's hostility to be an example of

• transference

• fixation

• the placebo effect

• regression toward the mean

During psychotherapy, Leon would begin to stutter whenever he began discussing personally sensitive thoughts. Sigmund Freud would have been likely to interpret this stuttering

• tardive dyskinesia

• transference

• resistance

• neurogenesis

Freud is to ________ as Rogers is to -----

• psychoanalysis; counterconditioning

• free association; active listening

• dream analysis; systematic desensitization

• active listening; empathy

Sheena's therapist tells her to relax, close her eyes, and state aloud whatever comes to mind no matter how trivial or absurd. The therapist is using a technique that is central

• cognitive centered therapy

• cognitive therapy

• psychoanalysis therapy

• behavioral therapy

Humanistic therapists are likely to teach clients to

• focus more on other people's feelings than on their own

• adapt more readily to social norms and expectations.

• imitate the behavior of others who are happy and successful.

• take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.