Biology Cells Quiz

"powerhouse of the cell" breaks down sugar molecules to release energy, site of cellular respiration, double membrane, self-replicating, contains own DNA, cristae

• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast
• Cell Wall
• Vesicle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

4B. The picture shows a contractile vacuole of a unicellular freshwater organism. The contractile vacuole regulates the flow of water into and out of the cell in an aquatic environment. What conditions cause the contractile vacuole to fill with water?

• The concentration of water is greater outside the cell than inside the cell.

• The temperature of water in the vacuole is higher than the temperature of its environment.

• The concentration of water inside the cell is the same as the concentration outside the cell.

• The temperature of water in the vacuole is lower than the temperature of its environment.

4B. Some students used vinegar to dissolve away the shells of three eggs and used these eggs as models of human red blood cells. The students observed the changes in the eggs when they were placed in different solutions. Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane in this model?

• The cell membrane is an impermeable barrier that prevents water from entering the cell
• The cell membrane allows solutes to enter the cell, which causes the cell to shrink
• The cell membrane allows water to enter and leave the cell
• The cell membrane removes solutes from the environment

4B. Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell?

• Ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatuses
• Golgi apparatuses, lysosomes, and the plasma membrane
• The endoplasmic reticulum,plastids, and vacuoles
• The nucleolus, vacuoles, and ribosomes

This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

• photosynthesis
• light-independent reaction
• cellular respiration
• light-dependent reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

• CO₂ + light + H₂O --> O₂ + Sugar
• CO₂ + sugar + H₂O --> O₂ + light
• _O2 + light + H₂O --> CO₂ + Sugar
• CO₂ + O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What are the products of photosynthesis?

• water and carbon dioxide
• oxygen and glucose
• oxygen and carbon dioxide
• oxygen and water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which of the following structure is where cellular respiration occurs in the cell?

• nucleus
• cytoplasm
• mitochondria
• vacuoles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy
• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy
• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Cellular Respiration's goal is to

• make water
• make ATP
• make glucose
• make  oxygen

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7