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8th grade genetics

Authored by Firat Meydan

Science

7th - 8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 602+ times

8th grade genetics
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This quiz thoroughly assesses 8th grade genetics concepts, covering the fundamental principles that form the foundation of heredity and genetic inheritance. Students need to understand key vocabulary including genotype, phenotype, heterozygous, homozygous, dominant, and recessive traits, as well as distinguish between these paired concepts. The questions require mastery of Mendelian genetics principles, including how to analyze genetic crosses and predict offspring ratios using tools like Punnett squares. Students must comprehend the cellular basis of inheritance, recognizing that meiosis produces gametes with half the chromosomal complement of parent organisms, and understanding how chromosomes carry genetic information. Advanced concepts include incomplete dominance, codominance, and the distinction between these inheritance patterns. The quiz also tests knowledge of genetic tools such as pedigrees for tracing traits through generations and introduces genetic engineering concepts. Students need strong analytical skills to work through probability problems and interpret genetic scenarios involving different inheritance patterns. Created by Firat Meydan, a Science teacher in US who teaches grade 7-8. This comprehensive genetics quiz serves multiple instructional purposes in the middle school science classroom, functioning effectively as a unit review before summative assessments or as formative assessment to gauge student understanding throughout the genetics unit. Teachers can deploy this quiz as a warm-up activity to activate prior knowledge, assign it for homework to reinforce classroom learning, or use it for test preparation to help students identify areas needing additional study. The variety of question types, from basic vocabulary to applied problem-solving, makes it ideal for differentiated instruction and allows teachers to target specific learning gaps. This assessment aligns with Next Generation Science Standards MS-LS3-1 (developing and using models to describe genetic inheritance patterns) and MS-LS3-2 (developing and using models to describe asexual and sexual reproduction), while also supporting Common Core mathematical practices through probability calculations and data analysis inherent in genetic crosses.

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25 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A dog gives birth to 5 puppies. What percentage of the chromosomes does each puppy share with the mother?

25%
50%
75%
100%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 12 pts

What does heterozygous mean?

An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Media Image

A heterozygous yellow pea plant's genotype would be:

YY
yy
Yy
Yg

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following cell types is formed by meiosis?

muscle cells
skin cells
sperm cells
blood cells

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Incomplete dominance means that the traits are

expressed equally
dominant
recessive
blended

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Media Image

Term for homozygous organisms that display two dominant phenotypes at the same time

codominance
incomplete dominance
multiple alleles
linked genes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

W=white hair
w= non-white hair
If you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?

none
3/4
1/2
all

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

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