8th grade genetics

A dog gives birth to 5 puppies. What percentage of the chromosomes does each puppy share with the mother?

• 25%
• 50%
• 75%
• 100%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What does heterozygous mean?

• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
• An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
• When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
• the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A heterozygous yellow pea plant's genotype would be:

• YY
• yy
• Yy
• Yg

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which of the following cell types is formed by meiosis?

• muscle cells
• skin cells
• sperm cells
• blood cells

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Incomplete dominance means that the traits are

• expressed equally
• dominant
• recessive
• blended

Term for homozygous organisms that display two dominant phenotypes at the same time

• codominance
• incomplete dominance
• multiple alleles
• linked genes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

W=white hair
w= non-white hair
If you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?

• none
• 3/4
• 1/2
• all

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What is a phenotype?

• The expression of a trait; what you see.
• refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
• the passing of traits from parent to offspring

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What does heterozygous mean?

• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
• An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
• When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
• the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Genetic make-up or the inherited combination of alleles is known as the offspring's

• heredity

• phenotype

• genotype

• redigree

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1