Quiz about Chapter 2 Lesson 1: The Sun-Earth-Moon System

Question 1

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

waxing crescent

Answer

full moon

Answer

waning gibbous

Answer

waxing gibbous

Question 2

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

waxing gibbous

Answer

waning crescent

Answer

waxing crescent

Answer

last quarter

Question 3

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

waning crescent

Answer

first quarter

Answer

waning gibbous

Answer

waxing gibbous

Question 4

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

waning gibbous

Answer

waning crescent

Answer

waxing crescent

Answer

full moon

Question 5

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

New Moon

Answer

First Quarter

Answer

Last Quarter

Answer

Full Moon

Question 6

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

Full Moon

Answer

First Quarter

Answer

Last Quarter

Answer

New Moon

Question 7

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

Last Quarter or (third quarter)

Answer

Waning Crescent

Answer

New Moon

Answer

Full Moon

Question 8

Name the moon phase

Accepted Answer

First Quarter

Answer

Waxing Crescent

Answer

New Moon

Answer

Full Moon

Question 9

Any natural or artificial object that orbits another is called what?

Accepted Answer

satellite

Answer

asteroid

Answer

comet

Answer

moon

Question 10

About how many days does it take to moon to go through a complete cycle?

Accepted Answer

29 days

Answer

7 days

Answer

365 days

Answer

20 days

Question 11

When the visible (lit) portion of the moon is increasing, the moon is:

Accepted Answer

waxing

Answer

waning

Answer

full

Answer

new

Question 12

Changes in the moon's appearance are

Accepted Answer

phases

Answer

eclipses

Answer

stages

Answer

cycle

Question 13

As the moon moves from a new moon to a full moon, you see:

Accepted Answer

less light and then more light

Answer

no change

Answer

more light and then less light

Question 14

During the phases of the moon, the moon appears to change shape. This change in appearance is due to the moon...

Accepted Answer

reflecting a different amount of light due to alignment with Earth and the Sun.

Answer

physically changing size and shape.

Answer

moving closer and then farther away from Earth.

Answer

having craters on its surface.

Question 15

As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.

Accepted Answer

waning

Answer

swelling

Answer

waxing

Answer

disappearing

Question 16

_______ are the apparent changing shapes of the moon

Accepted Answer

Moon Phases

Answer

New Moon

Answer

Crescent Moon

Answer

Full Moon

Question 17

Which of the following choices has the moon phases in the correct order?

Accepted Answer

New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third/last quarter, Waning Crescent

Answer

Full Moon, New Moon, Waxing Gibbous, First Quarter, Waxing Crescent, Waning Gibbous, Waning Crescent, Last Quarter

Answer

Waxing Gibbous, New Moon, First Quarter, Waxing Crescent, Full Moon, Waning Crescent, Third/Last Quarter, Waning Gibbous

Answer

New Moon, Waning Crescent, First Quarter, Waning Gibbous, Full Moon, Waxing Gibbous, Third/Last Quarter, Waxing Crescent

Question 18

The moon is a natural  ______ of Earth.

Accepted Answer

satellite

Answer

comet

Answer

axis

Answer

space probe

Question 19

One full orbit of an object around another object is called a ________.

Accepted Answer

revolution

Answer

axis

Answer

rotation

Answer

satellite

Question 20

The Earth has different seasons ...

Accepted Answer

because of the tilt of Earth on its axis as it moves around the sun.

Answer

because of the distance between Earth and the sun.

Answer

because of the speed of Earth as it rotates on its axis.

Answer

because of the amount of light blocked by the moon on its axis.

Question 21

Day and night is caused by the _____________ of Earth on its axis.

Accepted Answer

rotation

Answer

revolution

Answer

orbit

Question 22

A period of the year determined by the position of Earth as it revolves around the sun

Accepted Answer

seasons

Answer

months

Answer

day and night

Answer

years

Question 23

True or False: The moon does not produce its own light.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 24

Why does the moon appear bigger than the planets and stars?

Accepted Answer

The planets and stars are farther away.

Answer

The lack of atmosphere on the moon makes it look bigger.

Answer

In reality, the moon is much bigger than the planets and stars.

Answer

The moon's gravity makes it look bigger.

Question 25

The Earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees.

Accepted Answer

23.5

Answer

25.3

Answer

30.2

Answer

24

Question 26

What is Earth's annual motion around the sun called?

Accepted Answer

Revolution

Answer

Rotation

Question 27

How long does Earth take to make a complete rotation?

Accepted Answer

24 hours

Answer

365 days

Question 28

How long does it take the earth to revolve once around the sun?

Accepted Answer

365.25 days

Answer

12 hours

Answer

24 hours

Answer

30 days

Question 29

When are the equinoxes?

Accepted Answer

March & September

Answer

June & December

Answer

July & January

Answer

April & October

Question 30

What do we call the sun's outer atmosphere that you see during a solar eclipse?

Accepted Answer

a corona

Answer

an umbra

Answer

an orbit

Answer

a shadow

Question 31

An eclipse in space is when....

Accepted Answer

one object passes through the shadow of another object.

Answer

two shadows collide.

Answer

the moon is in the waxing crescent phase.

Answer

the Sun and Moon are side by side.

Question 32

What type of eclipse is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

Solar Eclipse

Answer

Lunar Eclipse

Question 33

What type of eclipse is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

Lunar Eclipse

Answer

Solar Eclipse

Question 34

What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed.

Accepted Answer

Umbra

Answer

Total

Answer

Penumbra

Question 35

What is the larger outer lighter part of the shadow cone called, where a partial eclipse can be viewed?

Accepted Answer

Penumbra

Answer

Partial

Answer

Umbra

Question 36

A _______________ is the blocking of sunlight to the moon; occurs when the moon passes through earth's shadow.

Accepted Answer

lunar eclipse

Answer

solar eclipse

Answer

umbra

Answer

penumbra

Question 37

A lunar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.

Accepted Answer

Full moon

Answer

New moon

Answer

Waxing moon

Question 38

A solar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.

Accepted Answer

New moon

Answer

Full moon

Answer

Quarter moon

Question 39

What does number 1 in the image to the left represent?

Accepted Answer

Umbra

Answer

Penumbra

Question 40

What does number 2 in the image to the left represent?

Accepted Answer

Penumbra

Answer

Umbra

Question 41

The spinning of an object on its axis is called______

Accepted Answer

rotation

Answer

orbit

Answer

revolution

Answer

tide

Question 42

The earth orbits around...

Accepted Answer

the sun

Answer

the moon

Answer

other planets

Answer

the Milky Way

Question 43

What are the reasons for the seasons?

Accepted Answer

Earth's tilt and revolution.

Answer

Earth's tilt and rotation.

Answer

Earth's rotation and revolution.

Answer

Earth's tilt and resolution

Question 44

When the Northern Hemisphere of Earth is Leaning away from the Sun, What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Summer

Answer

Winter

Answer

Spring

Answer

Fall

Question 45

Which word means "having to do with the moon or moon cycles"?

Accepted Answer

lunar

Answer

solar

Answer

eclipse

Answer

phase

Question 46

If these three bodies are lined up with each other, what would this diagram represent?

Accepted Answer

solar eclipse

Answer

full moon

Answer

new moon

Answer

lunar eclipse

Question 47

If the sun, moon, and Earth are lined up, what does this diagram represent?

Accepted Answer

lunar eclipse

Answer

full moon

Answer

new moon

Answer

solar eclipse

Question 48

The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Accepted Answer

axis

Answer

vernal equinox

Answer

solar eclipse

Answer

solar flare

Question 49

What is responsible for the moon's illumination?

Accepted Answer

sunlight reflecting on the surface of the moon

Answer

infrared rays

Answer

sunlight bouncing off the earth's atmosphere

Answer

gamma rays

Question 50

A ______ eclipse occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, blocking the sunlight from reaching Earth. The moon's shadow then hits Earth.

Accepted Answer

solar eclipse

Answer

lunar eclipse

Answer

vernal equinox

Answer

autumnal equinox

Question 51

The beginning of summer or winter; days on which the hours of daylight are longest or shortest

Accepted Answer

solstices

Answer

equinoxes

Answer

seasons

Answer

phases

Question 52

The beginning of spring and fall; days on which the hours of daylight equal the hours of darkness

Accepted Answer

equinoxes

Answer

seasons

Answer

solstices

Answer

phases

Question 53

When are the solstices?

Accepted Answer

June & December

Answer

July & January

Answer

April & October

Answer

March & September

Question 54

The daily rising and falling level of the ocean and other large bodies of water due to the gravitational pull of the moon.

Accepted Answer

tides

Answer

waves

Answer

eclipses

Answer

solstices

Question 55

In this diagram, the motion of the Earth can best be described as -

Accepted Answer

Rotation

Answer

Revolution

Question 56

In this diagram, the motion of the Earth can best be described as -

Accepted Answer

Revolution

Answer

Rotation

Question 57

Equinox means -

Accepted Answer

Equal light

Answer

Longest day

Answer

Shortest day

Answer

Tilt

Question 58

Why is the Equator warmest?

Accepted Answer

Because it receives the most direct sunlight

Answer

Because it is closest to the sun.

Answer

Because no clouds form here.

Answer

Because it is far from the sun

Question 59

Which shows these according to size, biggest to smallest?

Accepted Answer

Sun, Earth, Moon

Answer

Earth, Moon, Sun

Answer

Sun, Moon, Earth

Answer

Earth, Sun, Moon

Question 60

What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?

Accepted Answer

It is winter.

Answer

It is summer.

Answer

It is spring.

Answer

It is fall.

Chapter 2 Lesson 1: The Sun-Earth-Moon System

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