Logical Fallacies and Biases

Words/phrases that evoke strong emotion

• Caricatures

• Loaded Terms

• Leading Question

• Red Herring

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Question stated in a way as to suggest a specific answer

• Incorrect Premise

• False Assumptions

• Loaded Terms

• Leading Question

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Part of the argument is flawed which makes it invalid

• Logical Fallacy

• Rhetorical Fallacy

• Incorrect Premise

• False Assumption

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

"Either I have my phone, or I have nothing to do" is an example of....

• Either/Or

• False Assumption

• Ad Hominem

• Logical Fallacy

A conclusion that doesn't really follow from a fact or idea

• Rhetorical Fallacy

• Loaded term

• Caricature

• Non Sequitur

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Person 1: Bicycle infrastructure should be expanded because cycling is a sustainable mode of transportation. 
Person 2: We should not build bike lanes because cyclists run red lights and endanger pedestrians.

• Circular Reasoning
• Either/Or
• Hasty Generalization
• Straw Man

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

People either like coffee or hate it. 

• Ad Hominem
• Either/Or
• Begging the Question
• Ad Populum

I am voting for Smith for President because the rest of my family is voting for him. 

• Hasty Generalization
• Straw Man
• Bandwagon Appeal
• Appeal to False Authority

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people.

• Bandwagon Appeal
• Ad Hominem 
• Circular Reasoning
• Hasty Generalization

You should never gamble. Once you start gambling you find it hard to stop. Soon you are spending all your money on gambling, and eventually you will turn to crime to support your earnings.

• Non Sequitur 
• Slippery Slope
• Circular Reasoning
• Card Stacking

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1