Weather Unit Practice Test

The data table below shows apparent air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F). Apparent air temperature is how hot the air feels at different air temperatures and different relative humidity.

If the air temperature is 90°F and the relative humidity is 70%, the apparent air temperature is

• 20°F

• 106°F

• 71°F

• 113°F

The diagram shows an activity in which two balloons are filled with equal amounts of air. This activity shows that

• warm air is less dense than cold air

• warm air has no density and cold air does

• warm air is more dense than cold air

• warm air and cold air are equal in density

Which statement is an inference?

• A thermometer shows that the air temperature is 56°F.

• A mineral sample of galena produced a gray-black streak when tested.

• Based on previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.

• A weather vane indicates the wind is coming from the west.

A cold front located in the Midwestern United States generally moves towards the

• North

• South

• East

• West

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Based on the diagram, which letter in the water-cycle diagram indicates where condensation occurs?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic Ocean near the equator?

• warm and dry

• warm and humid

• cool and dry

• cool and humid

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The photograph shows a satellite image of a

hurricane. A satellite image of a hurricane helps weather forecasters to

• warn residents of hazardous weather conditions

• explain the effects of global warming on the

  ocean currents

• predict the times of high tide and low tide

• predict the total number of storms to occur in

  one year

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

On a drive up Pikes Peak, a tall mountain in Colorado, if temperature and air pressure readings were taken, the measurements would show

• pressure increasing and temperature decreasing.

• pressure decreasing and temperature increasing

• pressure decreasing and temperature decreasing.

• pressure increasing and temperature increasing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Base your answer on the weather map below and on your knowledge of science. The center of a storm system (Low) over part of the United States and the frontal boundaries associated with this system are shown. Point A represents a location on the map.

The word Low on the map refers to

• air temperature

• relative humidity

• air pressure

• amount of cloud coverage

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Base your answer on the weather map and on your knowledge of science. The center of a storm system (Low) over part of the United States and the frontal boundaries associated with this system are shown. Point A represents a location on the map.

Precipitation is most likely occurring at A because it is located

• on a cold ocean surface

• near the cold front

• on a warm land surface

• near the warm front

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5