Psychology UNIT 2

The ________________ view is that learning is a relatively permanent change in response arising from experience, we learn because of reward or reinforcement.

• Psychoanalytic

• Behaviorist

• Cognitive

• Biological

Pavlov discovered a simple form of learning by association, to learn to anticipate or associate events that have been paired with one another. This is called____________ conditioning

• Cognitive

• Operant

• Classical

• Observational

The process of classical conditioning begins with a/an _________________ stimulus and response.

• Reinforced

• Modeled

• Unconditioned

• Conditioned

Once an association is formed you can cause the stimulus to lose the ability to evoke the response by removing events paired with the stimulus. This is called ____________ of response.

• Extinction

• Modeling

• Generalization

• Reinforcement

If you condition to respond to a bell, you will respond to similar stimuli like a beep or buzzer as though they were functionally equivalent to the bell. This adaptive response is called______________

• Extinction

• Modeling

• Generalization

• Reinforcement

The case of little Albert is used to demonstrate how easy it is to condition the ________ response

• aggression

• smile

• taste

• fear

Tolman and Honzig demonstrated that learning occurred when the rats were exploring the maze even those who were unrewarded for doing so. They suggested the learning was a __________

• Conditioned map

• Cognitive map

• Contingency based

• Observational role

Bandura’s theory is we acquire skills by _________ learning, watching and imitating a model’s behavior

• cognitive

• operant

• classical

• observational

Viewing violent media may lead to _______________a reduction in self-control that occurs because you have seen others “get away with it”

• Scripts

• Habituation

• Disinhibition

• Generalization

____________ are ways to manage social situations and watching violent media may create aggressive ways to manage social situations.

• Scripts

• Habituation

• Disinhibition

• Generalization