Text Structure & TBWD Question

Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two

of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious,

strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more

chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great

inside of a milk shake.

• chronological/ sequence

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• problem and solution

The ice-cream shop around the corner from my house has the best ice-cream in the city.

When you first walk inside, there is a long chrome counter with matching stools extending to

alongside the far wall. Right where the counter stops, the booth seating begins. There are lots of

old-timey knickknacks on the walls and chrome napkin holders on all the tables. My favorite

part of the shop is behind the counter glass, where they keep all of the ice-cream flavors. A

rainbow of delicious sugary flavors is kept cool and delicious behind the counter glass.

• compare and contrast

• problem and solution

• descriptive

• chronological/sequence

Freezer burn may have wasted more ice-cream than sidewalks. If you don’t know, freezer

burn is when ice crystals form on the surface of ice-cream. These ice crystals can ruin the

texture and flavor of the ice cream. But you can prevent freezer burn. Since freezer burn is

caused when melted ice-cream is refrozen, rather than eating your ice-cream from the container

as it melts, scoop your ice-cream into a bowl and put the container back in the fridge

immediately. Doing this ought to help you solve your issues with freezer burn.

• problem and solution

• descriptive

• compare and contrast

• sequence/process

No one knows the true origin of ice-cream, but the first published ice-cream recipe appears in

“Mrs. Mary Eales's Receipts,” a cook book that was printed in London in 1718. Sometime

around 1832, an African American confectioner named Augustus Jackson created multiple ice

cream recipes and invented a superior technique to manufacture ice cream. Ice cream soda was

invented around 1874, but the real breakthrough may have been at the 1904 World’s Fair in St.

Louis, Missouri, when the American ice-cream cone was unveiled!

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

• chronological/sequence

• descriptive

Making ice-cream is not easy. Cream and sugar have to first be mixed in a frozen container.

Ingredients may be added at this point, if desired. The mixture must be stirred and whipped until

the cream and sugar mixture is frozen. Depending on the equipment, this may take as long as an

hour. After the ice-cream is prepared, it must be kept frozen until it is ready to be enjoyed.

Making ice-cream is difficult, but most people would agree that it is worth the trouble.

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

• cause and effect

• chronological/sequence

Have you ever had an ice-cream headache? That’s when a painful sensation resonates in your

head after eating something cold (usually ice-cream) on a hot day. This pain is produced by the

dilation of a nerve center in the roof of your mouth. The nerve center is overreacting to the cold

by trying to heat your brain. Ice-cream headaches have turned many smiles to frowns.

• problem and solution

• chronological/sequence

• cause and effect

• descriptive

One time my mom and I made ice-cream. We added sugar and cream into a big glass bowl.

We kept it frozen in the middle of a bigger glass bowl. While it froze, I stirred the mixture with

a hand mixer. It was the first time that had I used one and it splattered ice-cream mixture all

over the kitchen. The rest of the mixture finally froze, so we ate some ice cream, and then put

the remaining portions in the freezer so that it wouldn’t get freezer burned. That was a good day.

• chronological/sequence

• descriptive

• compare and contrast

• problem and solution

It was the most beautiful banana split that I had ever seen. In the middle of the bowl, there

were three scoops of ice-cream: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. On top of the ice-cream were

a banana and a thick web of chocolate and caramel sauces. A huge puff of whipped cream

covered the sauces and a handful of crushed nuts dappled the whipped cream. On top of it all

was a cherry, but I’ve never liked the soggy squish of cherries.

• compare and contrast

• chronological/sequence

• cause and effect

• descriptive

When it comes to making ice-cream, you can do it the traditional way, by stirring it in a

frozen container, or you can use liquid nitrogen to freeze your mixture. There are some

advantages to using liquid nitrogen. Since liquid nitrogen freezes the mixture faster, the crystal

grains are smaller, giving the ice-cream a creamier texture. The downside is that ice-crystals

grow faster in ice-cream prepared using liquid nitrogen, so it must be stored at much colder

temperatures. Both methods produce a distinct texture, and both are delicious.

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

• cause and effect

• chronological/sequence

"Silence is how people get on sometimes." - Mutti

This quote conveys. . .

• The fear Germans have about voicing their opinions against Hitler.

• "Silence is golden" to the German people.

• that the German people accept and approve of the new laws

• that the German people feel grateful to have Hitler improving their country