Civil Rights Movement Origins

______ established the "separate,but equal" doctrine.

• Sweatt vs. Painter

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

• Morgan vs. Virginia

• Homer vs. Simpson

_____ laws enforced segregation.

• Homer Plessy

• Uncle Tom

• Frederick Douglass

• Jim Crow

_____ segregation was segregation based on tradition rather than by law.

• De jure

• De facto

• De custom

• De justice

W.E.B Du Bois founded _____ in 1909 to fight segregation laws in the courts.

• SCLC

• CORE

• NAACP

• SNCC

The NAACP's chief legal counsel was _____, who became the first African American Supreme Court Justice.

• Fredrick Douglass

• W.E.B. Du Bois

• Thurgood Marshall

• Booker T. Washington

Marshall's most stunning victory was _____ vs. the Board of Education, which ended school segregation.

• Brown

• White

• Black

• Blanco

At the time, America spent ____ times more money educating a white child over a black child.

• 2

• 6

• 10

• 15

Chief Justice Earl Warren said, "In the field of _____, the doctrine of separate, but equal has no place.

• public transportation

• public parks

• public education

• public worship

Virginia Senator ______ called for Southerners to adopt "massive resistance" in response to Brown vs. the Board of Education.

• Thurgood Marshall

• Harry Bryd

• Allan Shivers

• Orval Faubus

Which state successfully ignored the Supreme Court and denied black children from integrating an all-white school?

• Texas

• Alabama

• Mississippi

• Arkansas