CH. 7 Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism

Invented the cotton gin

• Eli Whitney

• Andrew Jackson

• Daniel Webster

Parts that are exactly alike are interchangeable parts.

• True

• False

The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods

• mass production

• cotton gin

• industrial revolution

Social and economic reorganization that took place as machines replaced hand tools and large-scale factory production developed.

• Colonial Era

• Industrial Revolution

• Manifest Destiny

A machine that removed seeds from cotton fiber is a cotton gin.

• True

• False

Distinguished senator from Kentucky, he was a strong supporter of the American System, a war hawk for the War of 1812, Speaker of the House of Representatives, proposed the Missouri Compromise and known as "The Great Compromiser."

• Daniel Webster

• James Monroe

• Henry Clay

Economic program advanced by Henry Clay that included support for a national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements; emphasized strong role for federal government in the economy.

• Bank of America

• American System

• Nationalism

A federally funded road, stretching from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois

• Interstate Highway

• Autobahn

• National Road

A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo, completed in 1825. The canal, considered a marvel of the modern world at the time, allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West.

• Erie Canal

• Panama Canal

• Gaza Canal

The Tariff of 1816 was the first protective tariff in American history, created primarily to shield New England manufacturers from the inflow of British goods after the War of 1812.

• True

• False