Reconstruction

Which amendment abolished slavery?

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States, making it the correct answer. The 14th and 15th Amendments address citizenship and voting rights, while the 19th Amendment grants women's suffrage.

Which political group gained control of Congress after Lincoln's assassination?

• Southern Democrats

• Former Confederates

• Radical Republicans

• Communists

Answer explanation

After Lincoln's assassination, the Radical Republicans gained control of Congress. They aimed to implement strict measures for Reconstruction and ensure civil rights for freed slaves, contrasting with the more lenient approaches of other groups.

The 15th Amendment allowed for all​ (a)   the right to ​ ​ (b)   but still did not include ​ (c)   .

• men
• vote
• women
• minors
• seniors
• citizenship

Answer explanation

The 15th amendment, ratified in 1870, specifically granted African American men the right to vote, prohibiting states from denying this right based on race or color. It did not extend voting rights to all African Americans, Native Americans, or white women.

Who was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate?

• Frederick Douglass

• Harriet Tubman

• Hiram Rhodes Revels

• Barack Obama

Answer explanation

Hiram Revels was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate, taking office in 1870. He represented Mississippi during Reconstruction, making significant contributions to civil rights and representation.

The 14th Amendment overruled the Dred Scott decision by (a)  

• abolishing slavery.
• allowing African American's to vote.
• giving citizenship to former slaves.
• giving women the right to vote.

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment overruled the Dred Scott decision by establishing that African Americans are protected as equal citizens under the law, countering the ruling that denied them citizenship and rights.

What did the 13th Amendment do?

• Made slavery illegal

• Made former slaves citizens and gave them rights

• Gave black men the right to vote

• Gave former slaves land to begin farms

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment made slavery illegal in the United States, abolishing the practice and ensuring that no one could be enslaved. This was a crucial step in the fight for civil rights.

What did the 14th Amendment do?

• Made slavery illegal

• Made former slaves citizens and gave them rights

• Gave black men the right to vote

• Gave former slaves land to begin farms

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment made former slaves citizens and granted them rights, ensuring equal protection under the law. This was a crucial step in the fight for civil rights, distinguishing it from other options like voting rights or land grants.

Match the following amendments with their effects.

• Freedmen's Bureau

• Gave Black men the right to vote

• 14th Amendment

• Abolished slavery

• 13th Amendment

• Helped former slaves transition into their new freedom

• 15th Amendment

• Made former slaves citizens and gave them rights

Answer explanation

The 15th Amendment granted black men the right to vote, ensuring that citizens could not be denied this right based on race or color. This was a significant step towards equality for former slaves.

What was Reconstruction?

• Equal treatment for all people

• The forced separation of races

• A farmer shares part of his crop to pay for land

• The period of time after the Civil War

Answer explanation

Reconstruction refers to the period of time after the Civil War when the United States focused on rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved people into society. It aimed to address the challenges of post-war America.

What organization did the US government create to help former slaves and poor whites?

• Bureau of Parks and Recreation

• Free Food Bureau

• Jobs and Education Bureau

• Freedmen's Bureau

Answer explanation

The US government established the Freedman's Bureau to assist former slaves and impoverished whites in the aftermath of the Civil War, providing essential services like education, healthcare, and employment support.