Personality Theories

Considering Freud's psychoanalytic personality theory, Thing 1 and Thing 2 are ruled by this:

• id

• ego

• superego

• subconscious

In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the superego is mostly concerned with

• honoring impulses from unconscious.

• upholding morals and values taught by society and parents.

• balancing the id and ego.

• focusing on what is realistic.

This personality focuses only on what can be seen and does not consider the unconscious to play a role in determining personality.

• Trait Perspective

• Humanism

• Social-Cognitive

• Behaviorism

In the ________, behavior is governed not just by the influence of external stimuli and response patterns, but also by cognitive processes such as anticipating, judging, and memory as well as learning through the imitation of models.

• Social Cognitive View

• Freudian View

• Psychoanalytic View

• Neo-Freudian View (Carl Jung)

Bandura believes that three factors influence one another in determining the patterns of behavior that make up personality. Which of the following is NOT a factor he identified?

• Superego
• The Environment
• Behavior
• Personal/Cognitive Factors

This is a person’s expectancy of how effective his or her efforts to accomplish a goal will be in any particular circumstance.

• Self-Efficacy
• Reciprocal Determinism
• Temperament
• Locus of Control

People who assume that their own actions and decisions directly affect the consequences they experience are said to be ________ in locus of control, whereas people who assume that their lives are more controlled by powerful others, luck, or fate are ________ in locus of control.

• Internal; External
• External; Internal
• Extrovert; Introvert
• Introvert; Extrovert

People who believe in the __________, such as Abraham Maslow, wanted psychology to focus on the things that make people uniquely human, such as subjective emotions and the freedom to choose one’s own destiny.

• Humanistic Perspective
• Freudian Perspective
• Psychoanalytic Perspective
• Trait Perspective

The ________ is the development of an image of oneself, which is based on what people are told by others, and how the sense of self is reflected in the words and actions of important people in one’s life, such as parents, siblings, friends, etc.

• Self-Concept
• Self-Image
• Ego
• Self-Actualization

___________ is love, affection, and respect with no string attached, but _________ is love, affection, respect, and warmth that depend, or seem to depend, on doing what those people want.

• Unconditional Positive Regard; Conditional Positive Regard
• Conditional Positive Regard; Unconditional Positive Regard