Modules 79 and 80: AP Psychology

Which of the following is an example of the mere exposure effect?

• Adrianna has started arriving tardy to her second period class to avoid a group of kids in the hall who constantly tease her.

• Abe has biked the same route to school so many times that he no longer has to think about where to turn.

• Daiyu has seen the same toothpaste ad on television a hundred times. Each time she sees it she hates it more.

• Abdul has always loved dogs, so he adopted one from the local shelter.

• Guiren didn't like sushi the first couple of times he tried it, but his friend encouraged him to keep eating it and now it's one of his favorite foods.

Over time,

• passionate and companionate love both decrease.

• passionate love increases and companionate love decreases.

• passionate and companionate love both increase.

• passionate love decreases and companionate love increases.

• there is no consistent relationship between the levels of passionate love and companionate love.

Vince, an extraverted university freshman, has just moved into a dormitory. Vince is most likely to become friends with

• Alfonse, a junior who is majoring in psychology and lives across the hall.

• Mohammed, an introverted student who lives on the next floor and enjoys playing chess.

• James, a lonely sophomore who lives down the hall and is undecided about his major.

• Bill, his assigned roommate who is majoring in computer science.

• Ester, a freshman who sits across the row from him in his first large lecture class.

People tend to prefer a(n) ________ image of themselves, while their friends prefer a(n) ________ version of them.

• mirror; actual

• digitized; mirror

• actual; digitized

• mirror; mirror

• mirror, digitized

When Armen first heard the hit song “Gotta Love It,” he wasn't at all sure he liked it. The more often he heard it played, however, the more he enjoyed it. Armen's reaction illustrates

• the bystander effect.

• social facilitation.

• companionate love.

• the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.

• the mere exposure effect.

Casandra, who is attractive and likable, has just telephoned Mike and asked him for a date. According to the two-factor theory of emotion, Mike is likely to experience the most intense romantic feelings for Casandra during their telephone conversation if he has just

• awakened from a short nap.

• finished eating a delicious meal.

• returned from a three-mile run.

• been studying his history lecture notes.

• started writing a romantic poem.

The affectionate attachment that keeps a relationship going after passionate feelings cool is known as

• altruism.

• self-disclosure.

• companionate love.

• the mere exposure effect.

• social exchange.

Orville thinks his girlfriend derives more benefits from their relationship than he does, and he believes that he contributes more to the relationship. Orville most clearly believes that their relationship lacks

• self-disclosure.

• romantic love.

• equity.

• superordinate goals.

• passionate love.

Failure to take action because of the presence of others is an example of

• altruism.

• social loafing.

• polarization.

• the bystander effect.

The bystander effect increases with

• obedience of the crowd.

• the size of the crowd.