Which of the following best compares the structures found in plant cells and animal cells?

Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.

Animal cells contain cell walls and a large central vacuole while plant cells contain cell membranes and many small vacuoles.

Plant cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus while animal cells contain smooth endoplasmic reticulum surrounded by lysosomes.

Plant cells have rigid cell walls and do not contain mitochondria or ribosomes while animal cells do.

The Golgi apparatus(body) is involved in

packaging proteins into vesicles to ship out of cell

transporting proteins that are to be released from the cell

What is the function of letter N?

To package up proteins for export from the cell

To transport proteins throughout the cell

Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do. What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?

to absorb light energy and manufacture food

to remove waste materials by active transport

to manufacture chemical energy from food

to control the shape of the cell

How do viruses reproduce?

They invade a living cell and use the cell's functions to replicate their genetic material.

They copy their own genetic material inside a protein coat.

They kill a cell and reproduce inside it.

They do not reproduce because they are not technically living things.

What is the capsid of a virus?

the receptors to which it binds

Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because

They cannot reproduce on their own

pouch like; carries proteins out of the cell

packages and transports protein

structure and movement inside the cell

Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production and exporting of proteins in a cell?

Golgi, lysosomes, and cell membrane

The ER, chloroplasts, and vacuoles

The nucleolus, vacuoles, and ribosomes

Jelly-Like material that holds the organelles in place and where all of the chemical reactions occur in the cell

Protein fibers that give shape and support to the cytoplasm

Takes in the energy from the sun to produce food

Whip like tail used for movement

regulates what enters and leaves cell (selectively permeable)

holds the contents of the cell in place

What is the main difference between a plant vacuole and an animal vacuole?

plant vacuole is bigger (central vacuole)

animal vacuole is bigger (central vacuole)

there are several small vacuoles in a plant cell

there is only one big vacuole in animal cells

A thick layer made of cellulose that supports and protects the cell

Storage spaces that hold water, food, and waste

An organelle that carries out photosynthesis

Cells and Viruses

Authored by Darlene Waters

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 5+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The diagram below represents a cell of a green plant. Solar energy is used to produce energy-rich compounds in which structure?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which describes structure 3?

It serves as the site for protein synthesis.

It contains genetic information.

It transforms the sun's energy.

It stores water and nutrients.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which letter points to the cell wall?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which organelle stores DNA and acts as a control center for the cell?

mitochondria

ribosomes

nucleus

nucleolus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number represents the vacuole?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number represents the nucleus?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number represents the chloroplasts?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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Cells and Viruses

The diagram below represents a cell of a green plant. Solar energy is used to produce energy-rich compounds in which structure?

Which describes structure 3?

Which letter points to the cell wall?

Which organelle stores DNA and acts as a control center for the cell?

Which number represents the vacuole?

Which number represents the nucleus?

Which number represents the chloroplasts?

Organelle inside the nucleus that functions to make the ribosomes

This organelle's function is to make protein.

This organelle helps transport proteins throughout the cell

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