The Middle Ages

What were the groups of craft workers and merchants called?

• Guilds

• Serfs

• Vassals

• Feuds

This document limited the power of King John I

• Guild Contract

• The Constitution

• The Magna Carta

• Declaration of Independence

What was the type of government called during the middle ages that was based on land and service?

• Democracy

• Republic

• Oligarchy

• Feudalism

A series of holy wars fought between European Christians and Muslims mostly in the middle east.

• Peloponnesian War

• The Crusades

• The Black Death

• The Punic Wars

King of France who conquered much of Europe and was crowned "Holy Roman Emperor" by the Pope.

• King Harold

• King John I

• King Charlemagne

• King Constantine

Infected rats carrying fleas on cargo ships spread which disease across Europe in 1347?

• Mumps

• Plague

• Eurasia

• Crusade

A noble warrior who wore armor and often fought on horseback for their lord in return for land.

• Knight

• Serf

• Peasant

• Lord

Large estates owned by wealthy nobles were called?

• Manors

• Nobles

• Courtyards

• Apartments

What did the lord give a vassal in return for protection and loyalty?

• The Plague

• Taxes

• A fief

• A moat

The bottom class of European society, mostly farmers.

• Knights

• Guilds

• Slaves

• Serfs