Why does the Southern Hemisphere experience higher temperatures during the months of January-March?

The sun is more directly overhead

There are more cities and pollution in the Southern Hemisphere

There are more humans in the Southern Hemisphere

Throughout the year, there is a seasonal pattern of changes as Earth revolves around the sun. Summer temperatures are warmer, the days are longer, and the sun rises in the northern sky. Winter temperatures are colder, the days are shorter, and the sun rises in the southern sky. Year after year this pattern repeats. Which statement best explains the cause of changes in the seasons during the year?

The seasons change because the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the sun changes

The seasons change because Earth's distance from the sun changes

The seasons change because Earth's rotation changes

The seasons change because the amount of energy released by the sun changes.

An equinox is a time of year when the sun is directly overhead at the equator at noon. During an equinox, places on the equator experience sunlight at a 90° angle. An equinox can also be defined in terms of Earth’s poles. Which of the following describes Earth’s position in relationship to the sun at an equinox?

When the Norther and South poles are equal distance from the sun, Earth experiences an equinox.

When the North and South Poles switch positions, Earth experiences an equinox

When the South Pole is closer to the sun than the North Pole, Earth experiences an equinox

When the North Pole is closer to the sun than the South Pole, Earth experiences an equinox

Luis, who lives in the Northern Hemisphere, was talking to his cousin Sofia, who lives in the Southern hemisphere. Luis was telling Sofia about how cold the temperatures were getting, how the days were getting shorter, and how excited he is to play outdoor ice hockey again. Sofia did not understand why there was such a differences in the seasons where Luis lives. What causes the difference in the seasons experienced by Luis and Sofia?

The differences in the seasons are caused by changes in the position of Earth’s axis relative to the sun.

The differences in the seasons are caused by the speed of rotation of Earth.

The difference in the seasons are caused by the cousins’ locations at different longitudes

The differences in the seasons are caused by the cousins experiencing different day and night cycles.

Near the equator, the temperature is warm throughout the year. The further away from the equator, the colder temperatures tends to be. Isabella wants to explain to her brother and sister why climates on Earth vary greatly depending upon location. Which statement should Isabella use as part of her explanation of the cause of the difference in temperatures at the two locations show in the illustration?

The location at the equator receives concentrated sunlight and results in higher temperatures.

The location at the equator receives diffuse sunlight and results in lower temperatures.

The northern location receives concentrated sunlight and results in higher temperatures.

The northern location receives diffuse area sunlight and results in higher temperatures.

Seasons

Authored by Moises Guerrero

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 6+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What causes the seasons to change?

The warming and cooling of Earth's core.

The distance from the sun.

Earth's tilt in relation to the sun.

Earth's rotation on its axis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?

The equator rotates slower than the poles.

The equator remains the same distance from the sun.

The equator always receives direct sunlight.

The equator has 18 hour days.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

In the Northern Hemisphere, on which day will you receive the most daylight?

September 21

December 21

March 21

June 21

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?

Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?

Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is Earth's annual motion around the sun called?

Rotation

Revolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down?

Seasons would be the same.

Seasons would be more extreme.

There would be no seasons.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

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Seasons

What causes the seasons to change?

Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?

In the Northern Hemisphere, on which day will you receive the most daylight?

Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?

Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?

What is Earth's annual motion around the sun called?

What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down?

The Northern Hemisphere gets __ sunlight in the winter, which leads to _ temperatures.

Which season has the least amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere?

What causes more heat, indirect sunlight or direct sunlight?

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Popular Resources on Wayground

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Seasons

What causes the seasons to change?

Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?

In the Northern Hemisphere, on which day will you receive the most daylight?

Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?

Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?

What is Earth's annual motion around the sun called?

What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down?

The Northern Hemisphere gets __________ sunlight in the winter, which leads to _________ temperatures.

Which season has the least amount of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere?

What causes more heat, indirect sunlight or direct sunlight?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

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The Northern Hemisphere gets __ sunlight in the winter, which leads to _ temperatures.