NGSS Bio Content units 3-6 Finals review.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about ATP?

• ATP provides energy for the mechanical functions of cells.

• Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.

• ATP consists of ribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups.

• ADP is produced when ATP releases energy.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

• 6CO2 + 6H2O ® 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

• 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy ® 6CO2 + 6H2O

• 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy ® 6O2 + C6H12O6

• 6O2 + C6H12O6 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

Cellular respiration uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce approximately

• 32 ATP molecules.

• 36 ATP molecules.

• 4 ATP molecules.

• 2 ATP molecules.

Read the following statements. In maintaining homeostasis, what is the correct order in which they occur?

1) The liver removes glucose from the blood.

2) The body absorbs food molecules after eating.

3) As the body uses glucose for energy, the liver releases stored glucose into the blood.

4) The levels of glucose in the blood rise.

• 1,2,3,4

• 4,1,3,2

• 3,4,1,2

• 2,4,1,3

Most plants appear green because chlorophyll

• absorbs green light.

• does not absorb green light.

• absorbs violet light.

• does not absorb violet light.

If a pea plant has a recessive allele for green peas, it will produce

• green peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas.

• both green peas and yellow peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas.

• green peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for yellow peas.

• yellow peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for green peas.

Roan cattle show codominance for the color of their hair. There are alleles for red hair and white hair. What would you expect a heterozygous roan bull to look like if the trait showed incomplete dominance instead?

• It would be red.

• It would be spotted.

• It would be pink.

• It would be white.

The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the

• less likely they are to be inherited together.

• more likely they are to be linked.

• less likely they are to assort independently.

• less likely they are to be separated by crossing over.

The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. This is evidence in support of which of the following concepts?

• the inheritance of acquired traits

• Lamarck’s tendency towards perfection

• common descent

• analogous structures

The type of genetic drift that follows the colonization of a new habitat by a small group of individuals is called

• the founder effect.

• stabilizing selection.

• directional selection.

• the Hardy-Weinberg principle.