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Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Authored by Lachlan Scott

8th - 10th Grade

Used 492+ times

Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
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About

This quiz comprehensively covers atomic structure, focusing on the fundamental components of atoms and their properties. Designed for middle school science students in grades 8-10, the content addresses the three subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons), their locations within the atom, electrical charges, and relationships to atomic number and mass number. Students need to understand that the nucleus contains protons and neutrons at the atom's center, while electrons occupy shells or orbitals around the nucleus. The quiz requires knowledge of how atomic number equals the number of protons, which determines element identity, and how the number of electrons typically equals the number of protons in neutral atoms. Students must also grasp the concept that mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons, and be able to calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting atomic number from mass number. Created by Lachlan Scott, a science teacher in Australia who teaches grades 8 and 10, this quiz serves as an excellent assessment tool for foundational atomic theory concepts. Teachers can utilize this resource for multiple instructional purposes: as a warm-up activity to activate prior knowledge before diving deeper into atomic structure, as guided practice during initial instruction, or as a formative assessment to gauge student understanding before moving to more complex topics like isotopes or electron configuration. The quiz works particularly well for homework assignments or review sessions before summative assessments, allowing students to reinforce their understanding of these essential chemistry concepts. This assessment aligns with standards such as MS-PS1-1 and HS-PS1-1, which require students to develop models of atomic structure and understand how the structure of atoms determines the properties of materials.

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24 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is at the center of every atom?

An electron

A compound

A molecule

A nucleus

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which two particles make up the nucleus of an atom?

Protons and Electrons
Protons and Neutrons
Molecules and Compounds
Neutrons and Electrons

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

In an atom, what is the number of protons equal to?

The number of electrons.
The number of neutrons.
The number of molecules.
The number of nuclei.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which of the following determines the type of element that an atom makes?

The size of the nucleus.
The number of protons.
How much the atom weighs.
The number of neutrons.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

A proton is a _____ charged particle.

Negatively
Positively

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

10 sec • 1 pt

An electron is a _____ charged particle.

Positively
Negatively

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is an atomic number?

The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.
The sum of protons and electrons in an atom.
The number of protons in an atom of a specific element.
The number of neutrons in a specific element.

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