The Science of Psychology

The goals of psychology are to observe, describe, explain, predict, and control behavior.

• True

• False

Behaviorism is the scientific study of observable behavior.

• True

• False

A(n) ____________ is a statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are.

• theory

• principle

• idea

• plan

A ___________ is a basic truth or law.

• theory

• principle

• idea

• plan

Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?

• personality psychology
• biological psychology
• clinical psychology
• developmental psychology

A medical doctor who specializes in treating psychological problems and who can prescribe medication for clients.

• health psychologist

• psychiatrist

• developmental psychologist

• research psychologist

What type of psychologist studies the social behavior that people take part in?

• Developmental

• Cognitive

• Social

• Human-factors

Which subspecialty in psychology focuses on the cognitive differences between a 6-year-old and a 12-year-old?

• neuropsychologist

• social

• developmental

• forensic

These psychologists use interviews and tests to identify their clients' problems.

• Clinical Psychologist

• Counseling Psychologist

• School Psychologist

• Developmental Psychologist

Helps students with their problems and educational needs. 

• Clinical Psychologist
• Counseling Psychologist
• School Psychologist
• Developmental Psychologist