simple, mostly single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

have a peptidoglycan cell wall and many have polysaccharide capsules.

have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane.

contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus

Lynn Margulis is credited with formulating the theory of endosymbiosis, which says

mitochondria and chloroplasts in modern day eukaryotic cells descended from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by other prokaryotic cells 2 to 3 billion years ago.

eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells due to competition for resources in the harsh environment of a barren Earth before its atmosphere contained oxygen.

eukaryotic cells are the evolutionary ancestors of modern day bacteria.

prokaryotic cells were destroyed by the first eukaryotic cells on the planet.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common?

linear chromosomes made of DNA and protein

a flagella or cilia that contain microtubules

Which type of cell is thought to have come first?

Both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells evolved around the same time

____________ & _________________ are organelles that definitely arose from endosymbiosis.

Chloroplast and Golgi apparatus

What do viruses have in common with living cells? They both...

use glucose for cellular respiration

Which statement regarding viruses is true?

a virus can only reproduce inside of a living cell

viruses are generally larger than cells

What feature do viruses have in common with animal cells?

presence of genetic code in nucleic acid

ability to form proteins at the ribosomes

existence of lipids in cell membranes

production of energy by a mitochondrion

Which best describes the basic structure of a virus?

nucleic acid strand surrounded by a protein coat

a tail surrounded by a protein coat

a tail surrounded by a carbohydrate coat

nucleic acid strand surrounded by a carbohydrate coat

Why do viruses have projections on the outside?

To send signals to other viruses.

What is the correct order of organization?

cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism

tissue->cells->organs->organ systems-> organism

organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue

What is the correct order of organization?

cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism

tissue->cells->organs->organ systems-> organism

organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue

Which of the following correctly orders the organization in plants and animals from least to complex?

Cell --> Tissue --> Organ --> Organ System --> Organism

Cell --> Organ --> Tissue --> Organ System --> Organism

Atom --> Cell --> Organ --> Tissue --> Organism

Organism --> Organ System --> Organ --> Tissue --> Cell

Unit 1 Test Review #2

Authored by kyle rimler

Biology

9th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 36+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

nucleus

mitochondria

ribosomes

cell wall

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?

nucleus

DNA

cell membrane

ribosomes

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

These cells have a membrane bound nucleus:

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Bacteria

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?

unicellular

floating DNA

very small

complex

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a characteristic of both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?

ribosomes

nucleus

membrane bound organelles

simple

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...

Eukaryotic

Prokaryotic

Neither

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic

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Unit 1 Test Review #2

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?

These cells have a membrane bound nucleus:

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?

Which of the following is a characteristic of both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?

These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...

All eukaryotes and prokaryotes are surrounded by a _____.

One example of a prokaryote is a...

Which type of cell has no nucleus?

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