Unit 2 Pretest

Which Ancient civilization MOST influenced the development of a democratic form of government in the United States?

• India

• China

• Egypt

• Greece

How did its location near the sea MOSTcontribute to the growth of ancient Greece?

• by supplying water for irrigating crops

• by providing easy access to trade routes

• by creating a natural barrier from enemies

• by generating power for watermills

Though Alexander the Great's empire lasted just a few short years, what was the lasting legacy of his actions?

• A lasting empire that was maintained for 300 years

• The spread of Greek culture throughout Asia, resulting in a common language and culture that facilitated trade

• The spread of Roman culture throughout Asia that resulted in the stoppage of trade and all travel

• The start of world domination by cats

Use the information in the list to answer the question.

Social Classes in Ancient Rome

• Patrician • Plebeian • Slave

How were patricians different from other social classes in Ancient Rome?

• Patricians had the poorest living conditions because they were the poor class

• Patricians were prohibited from becoming citizens because they were slaves

• Patricians came from a different country and weren't part of Rome at all

• Patricians owned most of the land and held most of the political positions because they were the rich

Ancient Roman Cultural Achievements:

1. Roman architectural styles are found throughout the world.
2. Roman law is the basis for legal practice in Europe, former European Colonies, and Latin America.
3. Roman roads, called the greatest engineering accomplishment of their time, are still used in some places today.
4. Roman art was the inspiration for many works during the Renaissance period.

Which statement is consistent with the cultural influence of Ancient Rome on other civilizations?

• Rome has had a lasting impact on the modern art period

• Rome has had an enduring impact on modern civilization

• The Romans greatly influenced early African societies

• The Romans greatly influenced Greek society

Which characteristic of civilization is most shared by the Egyptian and Roman empires?

• The construction of buildings only with domes

• The belief in monotheistic faiths

• A strong, centralized government with an autocratic(all-powerful) ruler

• The development of sea travel for trade

Which statement describes how the Silk Road influenced cultural interactions?

• Mongol armies conquered an empire in Asia

• Italian cities controlled trade in Europe

• Persian troops conquered new territory in Asia

• Chinese goods became available in Europe

Which is a major effect of Constantine legalizing Christianity?

• Catholic Church begins the Counter-Reformation

• Rome is violently divided over Christian doctrine

• Christianity spreads quickly with government support

• Believers in the old Roman gods are forced to flee Rome

Why did the Han/Tang Dynasties use the examination system to choose government officials

• To promote greater cultural diversity

• To maintain the influence of noble families

• To fill the civil service (government) with qualified leaders

• To measure the effectiveness of the imperial education system

Which change resulted from the fall of the western Roman Empire?

• New farming techniques were developed

• The role of religion decreased throughout Europe afterwards

• The use of established trade routes declined and the advancements of Rome would never be seen again for over a 1000 years

• New military tactics were developed and the world after Rome was incredibly powerful and sophisticated