Experimental Design

The type of variable that you change or manipulate in an experiment.  It is what you are testing.

• Independent
• Dependent
• Control

The type of variable that responds to the experiment and is what you measure.

• Independent

• Dependent

• Control

The parts of the experiment that must be kept the same.

• Constants
• independent
• Dependent

If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller.  Name the independent variable.

• The height of the plant
• The size of the pot
• The amount of water
• The amount of light.

If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller.  Name the dependent variable.

• The amount of water.
• The amount of soil.
• The height of the plant.
• The amount of water.

If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller. Which of these is not a constant?

• The amount of soil.

• The pot size.

• The type of plant.

• The amount of water.

What is an if....then statement that predicts the outcome of an experiment or how the Independent variable effects the dependent variable?

• Conclusion
• Materials
• Hypothesis
• Problem

An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions is a(n)

• observation
• field study
• model
• experiment

A detailed list of all types and exact amounts of items used in an experiment.

• Procedure
• Hypothesis
• Materials
• Grocery List

When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?

• Dependent
• Independent
• Control
• Compound