AP Bio Cells 1

Hydrolytic enzymes must be segregated and packaged to prevent general destruction of cellular components. In animal cells, which of the following organelles contains these hydrolytic enzymes?

• central vacuole

• peroxisome

• lysosome

• chloroplast

The Endosymbiotic Theory suggests that eukaryotic cells evolved when an ancient cell engulfed another, forming a permanent symbiotic relationship. Choose the evidence that best justifies this claim.

• Both mitochondria and chloroplasts perform energy functions

• Eukaryotic cells have many mitochondria

• Eukaryotic cells have traits in common with archaea

• Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular loops of unique DNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Which structure is common to plant and animal cells?

• central vacuole
• chloroplast
• wall made of cellulose
• mitochondrion

A protein that will be modified with carbohydrates will pass through 

• the lysosome and the rough ER
• the rough ER and the Golgi body
• the rough ER and smooth ER
• the Golgi body and the smooth ER

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Long hair-like structure that allows movement of the cell

• Pili, Eukaryotic

• Flagella, Eukaryotic

• Cilia, Prokaryotic

• Bacteria, Eukaryotic

• Flagella, Prokaryotic

This organelle creates the energy for the cell

• mitochondria
• cell membrane
• ribosome
• endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

_________ ship and package materials

• Golgi bodies
• Mitochondria
• Rough endoplasmic reticulum
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulim

This organelle turns the light energy into a simple sugar. 

• Mitochondria
• ER
• Chloroplast
• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5