Southwest Asia Religions

What is the holy book of the Christian religion?

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What is the holy book of the Jewish religion called?

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The Muslim holy book is known as the _____.

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What is the importance of the Ka’aba to Muslims?

• It is where Gabriel gave Muhammad the word of God.

• It is where most business deals were made in Mecca.

• It was Muhammad's home.

• It was originally built by the prophet Abraham.

What are the Five Pillars?

• The five basic obligations that Muslims are supposed to meet in their lives.

• The first five books of the Quran.

• The five basic beliefs shared by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

• The five columns that support the roof of the Ka’aba.

What issue led to the split between the Sunni and Shia in Islam?

• The Shia believe only Arabs could be Muslims.

• They disagreed over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad's death.

• Arguments began over what should be included in the five pillars.

• The Shia wanted to change the direction of prayer to Jerusalem rather than Mecca.

Identify the three main religions that began in the Middle East?

• Judaism, Christianity, Islam

• Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism

• Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism

• Buddhism, Shintoism, Hinduism

What city is holy city for Jews, Christians and Muslims?

• Mecca

• Bethlehem

• Jerusalem

• Medina

Who do Muslims believe was the last and greatest prophet?

• Abraham

• Muhammad

• Jesus

• Moses

What is the main belief that separated the Jewish faith from the others in the ancient world?

• The offering of sacrifices during religious ceremonies.

• The worship of a single God rather than many gods.

• The organization of believers into a separate state.

• The belief in life after death.