Causes of the American Revolution

How did the 1763 Treaty of Paris - which ended the French and Indian (Seven Year’s) War – help start the American Revolution? 

• Since the treaty reduced the French threat, the British wanted to reduce their military presence, but still get the colonies to pay for the war.
• The treaty led to an increase in British military presence in the colonies, including having colonists quarter soldiers in peace time.
• Once the treaty was signed, the colonies had more in common with France than with Great Britain.
• The treaty gave Great Britain access to more land and they began to completely ignore the original colonies.

The picture above was published in an American newspaper shortly after the Stamp Act was passed in Britain.  How does this help explain colonial response to the Stamp Act? 

• The use of the skull and crossbones indicates that Americans were opposed to the Stamp Act.
• It was obviously welcomed since American newspapers were reporting about it.
• The colonies were using the skull and crossbones as their primary symbol and they welcomed it.
• The Stamp Act was barely even noticed and this picture indicates the Act was dying.

What did the Townshend Acts bring about? 

• direct taxes on legal documents
• indirect taxes on imported goods such as lead, paint, and glass, etc.
• relief from taxes on tea
• the closing of Boston Harbor

How did colonists react to the Proclamation of 1763? 

• They resisted the British regulation of colonial agriculture.
• They supported the right to manufacture goods within the colonies.
• They opposed the ban on colonial expansion into western lands.
• They accepted the presence of more British troops to protect the colonies.

“The only representatives of the people of these colonies are persons chosen therein by themselves; and that no taxes ever have been, or can be constitutionally imposed on them but by their respective legislatures.”  
-Statement by the Stamp Act Congress, 1765  
Identify the main idea of the quotation above: 

• The colonial legislatures should be appointed by the English King with the consent of Parliament.
• Only the colonists’ elected representatives should have the power to levy taxes.
• The English King should have the right to tax the colonies.
• The colonists should oppose all taxation.

All of the following were purposes of the Sons of Liberty EXCEPT 

• to organize colonial resistance
• to show growing dislike of British rule
• to protest the Stamp Act
• to support the efforts of Loyalists to maintain British control over the colonies

What was the purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?

• keep the different colonies in communication with each other prior to the Revolution

• organize the Boston Tea Party

• negotiate the Treaty of Paris 1763

• to oppose the activities of the Sons and Daughters of Liberty

The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonial settlement west of what geographic feature?

• Great Lakes

• Atlantic Ocean

• St. Lawrence River

• Appalachian Mountains

As a result of the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament passed a series of laws designed to punish Boston and Massachusetts known as___

• the Navigation Acts

• the Proclamation of 1763

• the Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts)

• the Stamp Act

Why did Parliament pass new laws for the colonies after the British victory in the French and Indian War?

• Parliament was afraid the French would support the colonies.

• Parliament was afraid many of the colonists would return to Britain.

• Parliament needed the colonists to help pay for the war.

• Parliament wanted the Native Americans to return to their lands.