Chapter 12 Western Civilizations AP Review

The Ideas expressed by Castigliones are consistent with which of the following?

• The Italian Renaissance humanists' focus on the study of divinity

• The Italian Renaissance humanists' focus on the study of classical literature

• The increase in equal educational opportunities for women during the Italian Renaissance

• Humanists admiration for Greek and Roman political institutions

the sentiments expressed in the passages would have been most influenced by

• European exploration and settlement of overseas territories in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

• The growth of mercantilist policies during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

• writings of Christian humanists such as Erasmus

• the invention of the printing press in the 1450s

the ideas expressed by Castiglione in the passages most directlu support which of the followin ideals regarding women during the Italian Renaissance

• Most Renaissance humanists believed that it was not proper for educated women to serve in the same roles as men

• Most Renaissance humanistis believed that men and women should have similar roles in society

• Most Renaissance humanistis believed that men and women should have equal access to a classical education

• Most Renaissace humanists believed that women shoyld have an increased role in the arts

Ferdinand and Isabella felt that in order to create a centralized state they needed to

• Enforce tax collection on all subjects

• build a strong military

• create a religious uniformity

• dispense justice to their sibjects

how was Spain different from other European nations?

• Spain had a weak system of taxation

• Religious conflicts had become a basis dor challenging monarchiacal control in Spain

• There was more religious plurality in Spain than elsewhere in the continent

• Issues of reigious reform had increased conflicts between the monarchy and the nobles in Spain

which of the following would be considered a major achievement of the Spanish monarchy in the late fifteenth and early sicteenth centuries?

• The Spanish established colonies across the Americas, the Carribean and the Pacific

• The Spanish competed for trade with the other European powers

• The Spanish established a commercial network along the African coast

• The Spanish Hapsburg rulers were able to restore Catholic unity across Europe

Which of the following changes in art is best reflected of Leonardo da Vinci

• The incorporations of everyday life objects into Renaissance art

• the incorporations of portraits of individuals into Renaissance art

• The patronage of the artists by princes and popes

• The new technique of geometric perspective

Renaissance art and architecture were followed by the movements known as mannerism and Baroque, Which of the following best exemplifies how these two movements were different from the Renaissance

• The use of distortion drama and illusion in these forms of art

• a human centered naturalism in these forms of art

• The newly invented technique of geometric perspective

• Works that were mostly based on classical styles

which of the following most likely influenced Rafael to paint the school of Athens

• The influence of the universities

• Humanist revival of Greek and Roman texts

• Admiraion for Greek and Roman political institutions

• The ivention of the Printing press

Which of the following most likely influenced Botticelli to paint Primavera

• The influence of the universities

• the revival of civil humanist culture

• the humanist shift away from theology

• the invention of the printing press