Section 3: Social Studies

Believed that industrial capitalism was heartless and brutal?

• Reformers

• Utopians

Wanted gradual changes such as fewer hours, better benefits and safe working conditions

• Moderates

• Radicals

Believed that there was a way he could go and change society for the better

• Karl Marx

• Robert Owen

Early socialists were called

• Communists

• Utopians

Set up his own cotton mill in New Lanark, Scotland as a model village

• Robert Owen

• Karl Marx

German philosopher who condemned the ideas of the Utopians as unrealistic idealism

• Friedrich Engels

• Karl Marx

Teamed up with another German socialist, Friedrich Engels, whose father owned a textile factory in England and wrote a pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto, in 1848

• Karl Marx

• Robert Owen

A form of socialism in which an inevitable struggle between social classes would lead to the creation of a classless society where all means of production would be owned by the community

• Communism

• Socialism

Karl Marx theorized that ___________ was the driving force in history between the "haves" and the "have-nots"

• Socialism

• Economics

In industrialized Europe, Marx said , the "haves" were the ________________.

• Borgeoisie

• Proletariat