Enlightenment, Revolution, and Nationalism Vocab Review

Nationalist Prime Minister of Germany who utilized a plan of "Blood and Iron" to unify the country

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Otto von Bismarck

• Baron de Montesquieu

Law code established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804; served as an example for the law codes of other countries

• Declaration of the Rights of Man

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Napoleonic Code

• Otto von Bismarck

Wrote Two Treatises of Government, which outlined the Natural Rights of life, liberty, and property

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Otto von Bismarck

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The period in the 1700's in which people rejected traditional ideas and supported a belief in human reason

• Scientific Revolution

• Reign of Terror

• Simon Bolivar

• Enlightenment

French document which was a first step towards writing a constitution

• Napoleonic Code

• Declaration of the Rights of Man

• Absolute Monarch

• Maximilien Robespierre

Belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God

• Divine Right

• Natural Rights

• Heliocentric

• Gravity

A period during which French revolutionary courts executed 40,000 people mostly by use of the guillotine

• Reign of Terror

• Enlightenment

• Napoleonic Code

• Scientific Revolution

French General who became self-proclaimed Emperor of France

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Otto von Bismarck

Italian nationalist who led his "Red Shirts" in the quest to create Italy

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Otto von Bismarck

• Napoleon Bonaparte

Wrote the Spirit of Laws, which designed a three-branch system of government

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Giuseppe Garibaldi