Cell Transport

Cells need to bring in molecules to carry out cellular processes. Often, this requires moving the molecules across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient. How do these molecules get into the cell?

• passive transport by diffusion
• active transport using ATP 
• passive transport by osmosis
•  osmosis

The cell membrane of the red blood cell will allow water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to pass through. Because other substances are blocked from entering, this membrane is called

• perforated
• semi-permeable
• non-conducive
• permeable

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

 Look at the diagram of a cross-section of a cell membrane below. The cell membrane controls movement of materials into and out of the cell. The following particles are moving from high concentration to low concentration and are using a carrier protein. How would you describe this type of movement across the membrane? 

• simple osmosis
• active transport
• simple diffusion
• facilitated diffusion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Look at the cross section of a cell membrane of a eukaryotic cell. H+ ions are being pumped from a low concentration to a high concentration. How do you describe this type of transport across the cell membrane?

• active transport
• passive transport
• facilitated diffusion
• co-transport

 In pure water, a red blood cell from an animal will swell and burst, but a leaf cell from a plant will not. Which structure in the leaf cell is responsible for this difference?

• cell membrane
• cell wall
•  mitochondrion
• nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called 

• active transport
• facilitated diffusion
• osmosis
• phagocytosis

During diffusion molecules tend to move 

•    up the concentration gradient
•  from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
•  in a direction that doesn’t depend on concentration
•  down the concentration gradient

What kind of transport does not require energy?

• Active 
• Vacuole 
• Passive 
• Na/K Pump 

What is facilitated diffusion?

• Transport that uses proteins to help move molecules across the membrane. 
• Movements of substances through a membrane. 
• When molecules spread from High to Low concentration on their own. 
• When pressure pushes something through a membrane. 

What is the significance of the cell membrane? 

• Provides protection 
• Maintains homeostasis 
• Give a cell hydrophobic ends
• Provides cholesterol 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3