Chapter 9 Vocabulary

a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain

• Adams-Onis Treaty

• Pinckney's Treaty

• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

• Treaty of San Jacinto

the purchase of goods or shares by one person or party before the opportunity is offered to others

• preemption

• speculation

• sovereignty

• marginalization

a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812

• Era of Good Feelings

• Antebellum Period

• Reconstruction

• Era of Nationalism

a program for economic development championed in the era following the War of 1812 by Henry Clay

• American System

• Preemption

• Era of Good Feelings

• Monroe Doctrine

provided for the admission of Maine to the United States as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the United States Senate

• Missouri Compromise

• Maine Compromise

• Great Compromise

• Maine-Missouri Compromise

Supreme Court case that upholds the sanctity of contracts

• Dartmouth v. Woodward

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Marbury v. Madison

• Gibbons v. Ogden

Supreme Court ruling in which states cannot tax the federal government and confirmed the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Dartmouth v. Woodward

• Marcury v. Madison

Supreme Court case that affirmed Congressional power over interstate commerce

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Dartmouth v Woodward

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Marbury v. Madison

warned European powers not to attempt further colonization or otherwise interfere in the Western Hemisphere, stating that the United States would view any such interference as a potentially hostile act

• Monroe Doctrine

• Madison Doctrine

• Adams Doctrine

• Jackson Doctrine