Notes#2 Cell Organization by Structure

The ___ is the basic unit of structure and function of organisms.

• atom
• cell
• matter
• all other answers are correct

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Which statement is a part of the cell theory?

• all cells come from preexisting cells
• bacteria are prokaryotic cells
• eukaryotic cells are complex
• humans are multicellular

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

The Cell Theory states...

• atoms create all matter
• living things evolve
• the cell is the backbone of all matter
• cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Rocks are not living because

• they never move
• they aren't needed for humans
• they are not made of cells
• they don't break down

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

One difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that

• nucleic acids are found only in prokaryotes.
• mitochondria are found in larger quantities in eukaryotes. 
• the golgi apparatus is found only in prokaryotes.
• prokaryotes have no nuclear membrane.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which structure in the diagram immediately identifies this cell as a eukaryote?

• Structure 1
• Structure 3
• Structure 5
• Structure 6

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is 

• an organelle
• organ tissue
• tissue
• origami

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Referring to the diagram, the function of structure 6 is 

• to transport material from one part of the cell to another.
• to package proteins so they can be stored by the cell.
• to act as a receptor
• to transfer energy from organic molecules to ATP. 

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The structure that controls what goes in and out of the cell is

• Structure 6
• Structure 10
• Structure 11
• Structure 12

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Proteins are made on the

• ribosomes
• mitochondria
• nucleus
• plasma membrane

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2