Chapter 5 Review, p 1 and 2

What are the two types of bone tissue?

• compact

• spongy

• skeletal

• cardiac

• smooth

What are the functions of the bones?

• support

• protection

• movement

• storage

• hematopoiesis

Which of the following are examples of long bones?

• femur

• humerus

• metacarpals

• kneecap

• frontal and mandible of the skull

Which of the following are examples of short bones?

• femur

• bones of the wrist and ankle

• metacarpals

• kneecap

• frontal and mandible of the skull

Which of the following are examples of flat bones?

• sternum

• bones of the wrist and ankle

• ribs

• kneecap

• frontal and mandible of the skull

Which of the following are examples of irregular bones?

• sternum

• vertebrae

• ribs

• hip bones

• frontal and mandible of the skull

What part of a long bone makes up most of its length and is made of compact bone?

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• epiphyseal plate

• epiphyseal line

• medullary cavity

What are the ends of a long bone called? Made up of spongy bone.

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• epiphyseal plate

• epiphyseal line

• medullary cavity

What is the flat plate of hyaline cartilage seen in young, growing bone?

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• epiphyseal plate

• epiphyseal line

• medullary cavity

What is the name for the mark where growth plates have been replaced by bones?

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• epiphyseal plate

• epiphyseal line

• medullary cavity