3.04 Quiz Linking Past and Present

According to the principle of faunal succession, what must be true of the fossils on a layer below?

• younger than the fossils above

• older than the fossils in the layer above

• the same age as the fossils in the layers above

• identical to the fossils in the layers above

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

What does the principle of faunal succession state?

• Absolute dating is required to determine the relative age of animals based on their fossils.

• Specific groups of organisms have followed one another in a definite sequence through the Earth's history.

• Rock layers with the same unique grouping of fossils are of the same geologic age.

• Fossils are deposited in approximately horizontal layers and spread out until they reach a barrier.

Answer explanation

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which process is responsible for continually wearing away the Earth's surface?

• erosion

• deposition

• faulting

• folding

Answer explanation

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which process is responsible for building successive rock layers on Earth?

• deposition

• erosion

• faulting

• folding

Answer explanation

What does the principle of uniformitarianism state?

• Younger rocks are deposited on top of older rocks in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers.

• Specific groups of organisms have followed, or succeeded, one another in a definite sequence through Earth's history.

• Sedimentary rocks are deposited in approximately horizontal layers; if they are not horizontal, they have been rearranged by the action of forces within the Earth.

• Geologic processes taking place on the Earth today operated similarly in the past and can be used to explain past geologic events.

Answer explanation

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which example is an application of the principle of uniformitarianism?

• using records of flood patterns to predict future flooding

• identifying minerals based on streak, color, and hardness

• using terrace farming to reduce soil erosion

• measuring the intensity of an earthquake

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which choice is most likely to yield the fossils that help scientists reconstruct the Earth's biological history?

• sedimentary rock

• evidence of folds

• samples of igneous rock

• metamorphic rock

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which principle states: "Geologic processes taking place on Earth today operated similarly in the past and can be used to explain past geologic events"?

• uniformitarianism

• faunal succession

• lateral continuity

• Steno's Principal

Answer explanation

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NGSS.HS-ESS1-6

Which principle states that geological processes are cyclical?

• uniformitarianism

• faunal succession

• lateral continuity

• Steno's Principal

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which statement best describes the geological processes throughout history?

• Geologic processes that shape the Earth are cyclical.

• Geologic processes are only similar in if they occur in the same area.

• Once a geologic process has shaped the Earth, it cannot be repeated.

• Geologic processes are similar if occurring in the same time.

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2