Basic Panoramic Radiograph Landmarks

Arrow #1 is pointing to:

• mastoid process

• styloid process

• external auditory meatus

• glenoid fossa

Arrow #2 is pointing to:

• styloid process

• external auditory meatus

• glenoid fossa

• articular eminence

Arrow #3 is pointing to:

• external auditory meatus

• glenoid fossa

• articular eminence

• lateral pterygoid plate

Arrow #4 is pointing to:

• glenoid fossa

• articular eminence

• lateral pterygoid plate

• pterygomaxillary fissure

Arrow #5 is pointing to:

• articular eminence

• lateral pterygoid plate

• pterygomaxillary fissure

• maxillary tuberosity

Arrow #6 is pointing to:

• lateral pterygoid plate

• pterygomaxillary fissure

• maxillary tuberosity

• infraorbital foramen

Arrow #7 is pointing to:

• pterygomaxillary fissure

• maxillary tuberosity

• infraorbital foramen

• orbit

Arrow #8 is pointing to:

• maxillary tuberosity

• infraorbital foramen

• orbit

• incisive canal

Arrow #9 is pointing to:

• infraorbital foramen

• orbit

• incisive canal

• incisive foramen

Arrow #10 is pointing to:

• orbit

• incisive canal

• incisive foramen

• anterior nasal spine