Chapter 6 - Byzantine and Islamic Civilizations

painted images of Christ and the saints

• idols

• mosaics

• icons

• frescoes

military expeditions from Europe to free the Holy Land from the Muslims

• jihad

• excommunication

• minaret

• crusades

The Hegira

• A.D. 476

• A.D. 622

• A.D. 732

• A.D. 1054

One who calls faithful Muslims to prayer five times a day from a minaret

• muezzin

• mutton

• monarch

• miller

NOT another term for Constantinople

• New Rome

• City of Lights

• Constantine's City

• Queen of the Mediterannean

Hagia Sophia means

• Holy Knowledge

• Righteous Methods

• Holy Wisdom

• Just Cause

Islam means

• superiority

• submission

• holy war

• discipline

First successor of Muhammad

• Rurik

• Yaroslav

• Abu Bakr

• Ali ibn Talib

Battle of Tours

• A.D. 476

• A.D. 732

• A.D. 1054

• A.D. 1453

Battle of Tours was between

• Arabs and Turks

• Franks and Saxons

• Franks and Moors

• Turks and Russians