Cells Review

Which of the following is found in plant cells, not animal cells?

• mitochondria
• cell membrane
• chloroplast
• cytoplasm

A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes. As a result, which cellular process will not be able to be performed as a direct result of a lack of functioning ribosomes?

• Photosynthesis
• Protein synthesis
• ATP
• Diffusion 

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Blood cells are placed in an isotonic solution. Additional amounts of solutes are slowly added to the solution. What happens to the cells?

• They will shrink
• They will expand
• They will stay the same
• They will explode

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NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the function of a channel protein? 

• strengthen the outer boundary of the cell
• connect reproductive cells during fertilization
• allow certain substances to enter or leave the cell
• exchange organelles or chromosomes between specialized cells

Which of the following structures would be present in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell?

• chloroplasts, cell wall, central vacuole
• central vacuole, Golgi apparatus, nucleus
• cell wall, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus
• nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

During which transportation will you see molecules flowing against the concentration gradient from a low to a high concentration?

• Passive transport
• Active transport

Where will energy be created in the cell? 

• Golgi apparatus 
• Mitochondria
• Endoplasmic Reticulum 
• Nucleus

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The diffusion of WATER across a semi-permeable membrane is

• osmosis
• diffusion
• endocytosis
• exocytosis

The movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration is

• diffusion
• cell division
  active transport
• active transport
• tonicity

Using this image, what organelle is H?

• Mitochondria- controls the energy released during respiration
• Cell membrane- regulates the transport of materials
• Ribosome- synthesizes proteins
• Chloroplast- produces glucose from sunlight energy