5th Grade Earth Science Review

Locations around the world can be placed within three different climate zones. Scientists study the weather of a place over a period of many years to determine its climate. Which are the main factors that determine a location’s climate and its climate zone?

• average wing speed and temperature

• average temperature and precipitation

• average length of day and time of year

• average number of cloudy days and sunny days

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Most places near the equator have warm tropical climates. Some places near the equator are much cooler and even have snow. Where in a tropical climate are you most likely to find cooler weather and snow?

• at the top of a tall mountain

• at sea level near a cold ocean current

• in cloudy places near a desert region

• at the base of a mountain range that blocks air flow

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Which of these bodies of water has the greatest effect on the climate of neighboring land?

• lake

• ocean

• pond

• river

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Savitri is making a model of a tundra. A tundra is a treeless area that usually gets less than 10 inches of precipitation each year. The soil below the surface is frozen. Which climate zone does Savitri’s model show?

• equatorial

• polar

• temperate

• tropical

Which factors affect temperature and precipitation within a climate zones?

• latitude, elevation and proximity to water

• latitude, number of cities and time of year

• elevation, types of plants and time of year

• elevation, number of rivers and proximity to water

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At home in Clearwater, Florida, Mary Ellen watches the local weather report on the news. The announcer states that a high-pressure system is over the area. Which item should Mary Ellen take with her to the park?

• gloves

• rain coat

• sunglasses

• snow boots

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Precipitation occurs when water moves from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface. The water can be in liquid or solid form. Which two forms of precipitation consists of solid water?

• hail and rain

• sleet and rain

• hail and sleet

• rain and snow

A weather forecaster predicts that there will be high humidity and high levels of precipitation in an area. How does humidity differ from precipitation?

• humidity is water that falls as a liquid, and precipitation is water that falls as a solid

• humidity is water that falls as a solid, and precipitation is water that falls as a liquid

• humidity describes gaseous water mixed in air, and precipitation is liquid or solid water

• humidity describes the amount of air pressure in the atmosphere, and precipitation describes the type of cloud

Antonio observes the weather one afternoon. He concludes that thunderstorms are likely. Which observation best supports his conclusion?

• There is a light wind.

• The temperature is 23 degrees F.

• The winds are blowing from the east.

• The clouds are mainly cumulonimbus.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two locations?

• air pressure

• humidity

• temperature

• wind speed

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