Unit 3 AP World

bureacracy expanded, middle class grows, population increase led to an increase in literature.

• europe

• russia

• safavid

• mughal

what was the largest gunpowder empire?

• russia

• safavid

• ottoman

• mughal

what happened in the protestant reformation?

• reforming the european beliefs and practices of the catholic church

• reform movements were unsuccessful

• new rulers began confiscating wealthy catholic monasteries and established their own church.

• all of the above

what is lutheranism?

• martin luther created it, he was also a german monk

• objection against undulges (granted a person absolution from the punishments for sin), and to simony

• women has significant roles like men

• all of the above

calvinism?

• the elect, the predistined, go to heaven. encouraged to work hard and reinvest in their profits. leader was john calvin.

• leader was the king of england, king henry vlll. he wanted a male heir to succeed him. he asked the pope if he could remarry but the pope declined.

what was anglicanism?

• leader was king henry vlll. wanted to remarry but the pope said no so he createda new religion without the pope.

• john calvin, a french theologian, broke from the church around 1530 and authored "the institutes of christian religion"

What example did not help them to have a successsful counter reformation?

• Use of Inquisition

• Society of Jesus

• Council of Trent

• Use of gunpowder weapons

What did the Thirty years war not cause?

• Famine/starvation

• Disease

• Religious tolerance

• Economic catastrope

What kind of government did Europe rid of?

• Monarchy

• Parliamentary

• Feudalism

How did land-based empires expand

• From using gunpowder weapons

• Armed Trade

• Political/religion disputes

• All of the above